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INTRODUCTION
There must be something in your life that you have spent a lot of time
and energy to get. Think of when you were in school, a time of frequent
exams taken to prepare yourself for entrance into the university of your
choice. Most young people regard such exams as turning points in their
lives, because these exams will determine the shape of their future. They
prepare for years for this event, give up their sleep and special activities,
vacations, and other entertainment. Totally focused on entering their
chosen university, they remain patient and determined to achieve this
goal.
Now, consider the situation of those people whose most important aim is
to own a nice house. In order to afford their dream home, they must first
have the financial ability to buy it. Therefore, they will work day and
night to get a good job and then move on to higher positions and larger
salaries. After years of self-sacrifice, they will be able to buy or build
their dream house.
As these examples show, people often have to work with great determination
for years in order to overcome all of the obstacles standing between them
and the object or goal to which they attach such value. Furthermore, if
people pursue financial power, social respect, reputation, or a particular
career, they will have to exert serious effort in the face of various
setbacks and, as they say, "give something of themselves."
But here we must consider an important point: The above examples are about
the transitory pleasures of this worldly life, all of which will disappear
with the person’s death or may be lost suddenly due to some unexpected
mishap. For example, a young person who spends years working assiduously
to pass an exam may be killed in an accident before taking that exam.
Or, a person’s effort and energy expended in the quest of buying
a house may be disastrously undone in an instant through fire.
All of the pleasures sought after in this earthly life, no matter how
hard we may work for them, are transitory. But there is also a real and
genuine life of endless pleasure, one that will never be lost or consumed,
one that human beings will enjoy for eternity: the life after death that
believers work so hard in this life to attain. They regard this goal as
being far more important than anything else and always keep it before
their eyes.
So, this worldly life is a "testing ground" that human beings
must go through to determine which type of eternal life they will experience
in the Hereafter. While in this world, human beings take an exam to enter
the Afterlife. In every case, the correct answer is to pursue Allah's
good pleasure. In reality, life is no more than a transitory testing and
training period created by Allah for each person. Throughout this period,
human beings are responsible for pondering this reality in order to know
our Lord, obey His commands, and seek His good pleasure. They are also
responsible for showing grace, patience, and moral strength in the face
of everything that happens to them while in this world. The great secret
within this test is known only to believers: to be content in knowing
that everything is a test from our Lord and to meet every eventuality
with joyful enthusiasm.
Those who grasp this secret and live according to this hidden, but nevertheless
clear, truth will gain an eternal and never-ending treasure. This book
announces these truths to those who do not know this secret and so live
their lives without ever thinking about reality, and reminds them that
they should set for themselves a much greater goal than the things of
this world.
[Have we not] shown him the two highways? But he
has not braved the steep ascent. What will convey to you what the steep
ascent is? It is freeing a slave or feeding on a day of hunger an orphaned
relative or a poor man in the dust; then to be one of those who believe
and urge each other to steadfastness and urge each other to compassion.
Those are the Companions of the Right. Those who reject Our signs, they
are the Companions of the Left. Above them is a sealed vault of Fire.
(Surat al-Balad, 10-20)
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