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WITNESS
If you have doubts about what We have sent down to Our servant, produce
another sura equal to it, and call your witnesses, besides Allah, if you
are telling the truth. (2:23)
And when We made a covenant with you not to shed your blood and not to
expel one another from your homes, you agreed and were all witnesses.
(2:84)
In this way We have made you a middlemost community, so that you may
act as witnesses against mankind and the Messenger as a witness against
you. We only appointed the direction you used to face in order to know
those who follow the Messenger from those who turn round on their heels.
Though in truth it is a very hard thing-except for those Allah has guided.
Allah would never let your faith go to waste. Allah is All-Gentle, Most
Merciful to mankind. (2:143)
Among the people there is someone whose words about the life of this
world excite your admiration, and he calls Allah to witness what is in
his heart, while he is in fact the most hostile of adversaries. (2:204)
You who believe! When you take on a debt for a specified period, write
it down. A writer should write it down between you justly. No writer should
refuse to write; as Allah has taught him, so he should write. The one
incurring the debt should dictate and should have fear of Allah, his Lord
and not reduce it in any way. If the person incurring the debt is incompetent
or weak or unable to dictate, then his guardian should dictate for him
justly. Two men among you should act as witnesses. But if there are not
two men, then a man and two women with whom you are satisfied as witnesses;
then if one of them forgets, the other can remind her. Witnesses should
not refuse when they are called upon. Do not think it too trivial to write
down, whether small or large, with the date that it falls due. Doing that
is more just in Allah's sight and more helpful when bearing witness and
more likely to eliminate any doubt-unless it is an immediate transaction
hand to hand, taken and given without delay. There is nothing wrong in
your not writing that down. Call witnesses when you trade. Neither writer
nor witness should be put under pressure. If you do that, it is deviancy
on your part. Have fear of Allah and Allah will give you knowledge. Allah
has knowledge of all things. (2:282)
Allah bears witness that there is no god but Him, as do the angels and
the people of knowledge, upholding justice. There is no god but Him, the
Almighty, the All-Wise. (3:18)
When 'Isa sensed disbelief on their part, he said, 'Who will be my helpers
to Allah?' The disciples said, 'We are Allah's helpers. We believe in
Allah. Bear witness that we are Muslims. Our Lord, we believe in what
You have sent down and have followed the Messenger, so write us down among
the witnesses.' (3:52-53)
Say, 'People of the Book! Come to a proposition which is the same for
us and you-that we should worship none but Allah and not associate any
partners with Him and not take one another as lords besides Allah.' If
they turn away, say, 'Bear witness that we are Muslims.' (3:64)
People of the Book! Why do you reject Allah's Signs when you yourselves
are there as witnesses? (3:70)
Remember when Allah made a covenant with the Prophets: 'Now that We have
given you a share of the Book and Wisdom, and then a messenger comes to
you confirming what is with you, you must believe in him and help him.'
He asked, 'Do you agree and undertake my commission on that condition?'
They replied, 'We agree.' He said, 'Bear witness, then. I am with you
as one of the witnesses.' (3:81)
How can Allah guide a people who have disbelieved after having believed?
They bore witness that the Messenger was true and that the Clear Signs
had come to them. Allah does not guide people who are wrongdoers. (3:86)
Say, 'People of the Book, why do you reject Allah's Signs when Allah
is witness of everything you do?' (3:98)
Say, 'People of the Book, why do you bar those who believe from the Way
of Allah, seeking in it something crooked, when you yourselves are witnesses
to it? Allah is not unaware of what you do.' (3:99)
Keep a close check on orphans until they reach a marriageable age, then
if you perceive that they have sound judgement hand over their property
to them. Do not consume it extravagantly and precipitately before they
come of age. Those who are wealthy should abstain from it altogether.
Those who are poor should use it sensibly and correctly. When you hand
over their property to them ensure that there are witnesses on their behalf.
Allah suffices as a Reckoner. (4:6)
If any of your women commit fornication, four of you must be witnesses
against them. If they bear witness, detain them in their homes until death
releases them or Allah ordains another procedure for their case. (4:15)
We have appointed heirs for everything that parents and relatives leave.
If you have a bond with people, give them their share. Allah is a witness
of all things. (4:33)
How will it be when We bring a witness from every nation and bring you
as a witness against them? (4:41)
Any good thing that happens to you comes from Allah. Any bad thing that
happens to you comes from yourself. We have sent you to mankind as a Messenger.
Allah suffices as a Witness. (4:79)
You who believe! Be upholders of justice, bearing witness for Allah alone,
even against yourselves or your parents and relatives. Whether they are
rich or poor, Allah is well able to look after them. Do not follow your
own desires and deviate from the truth. If you twist or turn away, Allah
is aware of what you do. (4:135)
There is not one of the People of the Book who will not believe in him
before he dies; and on the Day of Rising he will be a witness against
them. (4:159)
But Allah bears witness to what He has sent down to you. He has sent
it down with His knowledge. The angels bear witness as well. And Allah
suffices as a Witness. (4:166)
You who believe! Show integrity for the sake of Allah, bearing witness
with justice. Do not let hatred for a people incite you into not being
just. Be just. That is closer to heedfulness. Have fear of Allah. Allah
is aware of what you do. (5:8)
We sent down the Torah containing guidance and light, and the Prophets
who had submitted themselves gave judgement by it for the Jews-as did
their scholars and their rabbis-by what they had been allowed to preserve
of Allah's Book to which they were witnesses. Do not be afraid of people,
be afraid of Me. And do not sell My Signs for a paltry price. Those who
do not judge by what Allah has sent down, such people are disbelievers.
(5:44)
When they listen to what has been sent down to the Messenger, you see
their eyes overflowing with tears because of what they recognise of the
truth. They say, 'Our Lord, we believe! So write us down among the witnesses.'
(5:83)
You who believe! When one of you is near to death and makes a will, two
just men from among you should act as witnesses; or, if you are travelling
when the misfortune of death occurs, two men who are strangers to you.
You should detain them after prayer and, if you are doubtful, they should
swear by Allah: 'We will not sell it for any price, even to a near relative,
and we will not conceal the testimony of Allah. If we did we would indeed
be wrongdoers.' (5:106)
(Remember when Allah said, ''Isa, son of Maryam,) when I inspired the
Disciples to believe in Me and in My Messenger, they said, "We believe.
Bear witness that we are Muslims."' (5:111)
They (the Disciples) said, 'We want to eat from it and for our hearts
to be at peace and to know that you have told us the truth and to be among
those who witness it.' (5:113)
('Isa said,) 'I said to them nothing but what You ordered me to say:
"Worship Allah, my Lord and your Lord." I was a witness against them as
long as I remained among them, but when You took me back to You, You were
the One watching over them. You are Witness of all things.' (5:117)
Say: 'What thing is greatest as a witness?' Say: 'Allah. He is Witness
between me and you. This Qur'an has been revealed to me so that I may
warn you by it, and anyone else it reaches. Do you then bear witness that
there are other gods together with Allah?' Say: 'I do not bear witness.'
Say: 'He is only One God, and I am free of all you associate with Him.'
(6:19)
And a pair of camels and a pair of cattle-Say: 'Is it the two males He
has made forbidden, or the two females, or what the wombs of the two females
contain? Were you then witnesses when Allah gave you this instruction?'
Who could do greater wrong than someone who invents lies against Allah
thus leading people astray without any knowledge? Allah does not guide
the people of the wrongdoers. (6:144)
Say: 'Produce your witnesses to testify that Allah made this forbidden.'
If they do testify, do not testify with them and do not follow the whims
and desires of people who deny Our Signs, and who do not believe in the
hereafter and make others equal to their Lord. (6:150)
It is not for the idolaters to maintain the mosques of Allah, bearing
witness against themselves of their disbelief. They are the ones whose
actions will come to nothing. They will be in the Fire timelessly, for
ever. (9:17)
As for those who have set up a mosque, causing harm and out of disbelief,
to create division between the believers, and in readiness for those who
previously made war on Allah and His Messenger, they will swear, 'We only
desired the best.' But Allah bears witness that they are truly liars.
(9:107)
(Their partner-gods will say,) 'Allah is a sufficient witness between
us and you. We were unaware of your worship.' (10:29)
Whether We show you something of what We have promised them or take you
back to Us, they will still return to Us. Then Allah will be witness against
what they are doing. (10:46)
You do not engage in any matter or recite any of the Qur'an or do any
action without Our witnessing you while you are occupied with it. Not
even the smallest speck eludes your Lord, either on earth or in heaven.
Nor is there anything smaller than that, or larger, which is not in a
Clear Book. (10:61)
But as for those who have clear evidence from their Lord followed up
by a witness from Him-and before it the Book of Musa came as a model and
a mercy-such people believe in it. Any faction which rejects it is promised
the Fire. Be in no doubt about it. It is the Truth from your Lord. But
most people have no faith. (11:17)
Who could do greater wrong than those who invent lies against Allah?
Such people will be arrayed before their Lord and the witnesses will say,
'Those are the ones who lied against their Lord.' Yes indeed! Allah's
curse is on the wrongdoers. (11:18)
We only say that one of our gods has driven you mad.' He said, 'I call
on Allah to be my witness, and you also bear witness, that I am free of
all the gods you have apart from Him.' (11:54)
He (Yusuf) said, 'It was she who tried to seduce me.' A witness from
her people then declared, 'If his shirt is torn in front, she speaks the
truth and he has clearly told a shameless lie.' (12:26)
Those who disbelieve say, 'You are not a Messenger.' Say: 'Allah is a
sufficient witness between you and me, and anyone else who has knowledge
of the Book.' (13:43)
On the Day We raise up a witness from every nation, those who disbelieved
will not be excused nor will they be able to appease Allah. (16:84)
On that Day We will raise up among every community a witness against
them from amongst themselves, and bring you as a witness against them.
We have sent down the Book to you making all things clear and as guidance
and mercy and good news for the Muslims. (16:89)
Perform prayer from the time the sun declines until the darkening of
the night, and also the recitation at dawn. The dawn recitation is certainly
witnessed. (17:78)
Say: 'Allah is a sufficient witness between me and you. He is certainly
aware of and sees His servants.' (17:96)
I did not make them witnesses of the creation of the heavens and the
earth nor of their own creation. I would not take as assistants those
who lead astray! (18:51)
They said, 'Bring him before the people's eyes so they can be witnesses.'
(21:61)
And Dawud and Sulayman when they gave judgement about the field, when
the people's sheep strayed into it at night. We were Witness to their
judgement. (21:78)
As for those who believe and those who are Jews and the Sabaeans and
the Christians, Magians and idolaters, Allah will distinguish between
them on the Day of Rising. Allah is witness of all things. (22:17)
Strive for Allah with the striving due to Him. He has selected you and
not placed any constraint upon you in the religion-the religion of your
forefather Ibrahim. He named you Muslims before and also in this, so that
the Messenger could be witness against you and you could be witnesses
against all mankind. So perform prayer and give the alms and hold fast
to Allah. He is your Protector-the Best Protector, the Best Helper. (22:78)
A woman and a man who commit fornication: flog both of them with one
hundred lashes and do not let compassion for either of them possess you
where Allah's religion is concerned, if you believe in Allah and the Last
Day. A number of believers should witness their punishment. (24:2)
But those who make accusations against chaste women and then do not produce
four witnesses: flog them with eighty lashes and never again accept them
as witnesses. Such people are deviators. (24:4)
Those who make an accusation against their wives and have no witnesses
except themselves, such people should testify four times by Allah that
they are telling the truth (24:6)
Why did they not produce four witnesses to it? Since they did not bring
four witnesses, in Allah's sight, they are liars. (24:13)
(Believers are) those who do not bear false witness and who, when they
pass by worthless talk, pass by with dignity; (25:72)
They said, 'Let us make an oath to one another by Allah that we will
fall on him and his family in the night and then say to his protector,
"We did not witness the destruction of his family and we are telling the
truth."' (27:49)
You were not on the western side when We gave Musa the command. You were
not a witness. (28:44)
We will drag out a witness from each nation and will say, 'Produce your
evidence!' They will know then that the truth is with Allah and that what
they invented has forsaken them. (28:75)
Say: 'Allah is a sufficient witness between me and you.' He knows everything
in the heavens and the earth. Those who believe in falsehood and reject
Allah, they are the losers. (29:52)
O Prophet! We have sent you as a witness, and a bringer of good news
and a warner, (33:45)
They incur no blame in respect of their fathers or their sons or their
brothers or their brothers' or sisters' sons, or their women or any slaves
they own. Have fear of Allah. Allah is witness of all things. (33:55)
Say: 'I have not asked you for any wage-it is all for you. My wage is
the responsibility of Allah alone. He is witness of everything.' (34:47)
Today We seal up their mouths and their hands speak to us, and their
feet bear witness to what they have earned. (36:65)
Or did We create the angels female, with them as witnesses? (37:150)
And the earth will shine with the Pure Light of its Lord; the Book will
be put in place; the Prophets and witnesses will be brought; it will be
decided between them with the truth; and they will not be wronged. (39:69)
We will certainly help Our Messengers and those who believe both in the
life of this world and on the Day the witnesses appear, (40:51)
Knowledge of the Hour is referred to Him. And no fruit emerges from its
husk, nor does any female get pregnant or give birth, without His knowledge.
On the Day He calls out to them: 'Where are My associates?' they will
say, 'We declare to you that none of us is a witness.' (41:47)
We will show them Our Signs on the horizon and within themselves until
it is clear to them that it is the truth. Is it not enough for your Lord
that He is a witness of everything? (41:53)
They have designated the angels as female, those who are in the presence
of the All-Merciful! Were they present to witness their creation? Their
testimony will be recorded and they will be asked about it! (43:19)
Those you call upon apart from Him possess no power of intercession-only
those who bore witness to the truth and have full knowledge. (43:86)
Or do they say, 'He has invented it'? Say: 'If I have invented it, then
you possess no power to help me against Allah in any way. He knows best
what you hold forth about. He is witness enough between me and you. He
is the Ever-Forgiving, the Most Merciful.' (46:8)
Say: 'What do you think? If it is from Allah and you reject it, when
a witness from the tribe of Israel testifies to its similarity and believes
while you are arrogant...! Allah certainly does not guide wrongdoing people.'
(46:10)
We have sent you bearing witness, bringing good news and giving warning.
(48:8)
It is He Who sent His Messenger with the Guidance and the Religion of
Truth to exalt it over every other religion and Allah suffices as a witness.
(48:28)
Every self will come together with a driver and a witness. (50:21)
On the Day Allah raises up all of them together, He will inform them
of what they did. Allah has recorded it while they have forgotten it.
Allah is a Witness of all things. (58:6)
Did you not see the hypocrites saying to their brothers, those among
the People of the Book who disbelieve, 'If you are driven out we will
leave with you, we will never obey anyone to your detriment. And if you
are fought against we will help you'? Allah bears witness that they are
truly liars. (59:11)
When the hypocrites come to you they say, 'We bear witness that you are
indeed the Messenger of Allah.' Allah knows that you are indeed His Messenger
and Allah bears witness that the hypocrites are certainly liars. (63:1)
Then when they have reached the end of their waiting period either retain
them with correctness and courtesy or part from them with correctness
and courtesy. Call two upright men from among yourselves as witnesses
and they should carry out the witnessing for Allah. This is admonishment
for all who believe in Allah and the Last Day. Whoever has fear of Allah-He
will give him a way out. (65:2)
We have sent you a Messenger to bear witness against you just as We sent
Pharaoh a Messenger. (73:15)
Those brought near will witness it. (83:21)
And (I swear by) the witness and the witnessed... (85:3)
Him to Whom the Kingdom of the heavens and the earth belongs. Allah is
Witness of all things. (85:9)
Truly man is ungrateful to his Lord and indeed he bears witness to that.
(100:6-7)
WOLF
They (brothers of Yusuf) said, 'If a wolf does come and eat him up when
together we make up a powerful group in that case we would truly be in
loss!' (12:14)
That night they (brothers of Yusuf) came back to their father in tears,
saying, 'Father, we went out to run a race and left Yusuf together with
our things and then a wolf appeared and ate him up but you are never going
to believe us now, not even though we really tell the truth.' (12:16-17)
WOMB
Divorced women should wait by themselves for three menstrual cycles;
and it is not lawful for them to conceal what Allah has created in their
wombs if they believe in Allah and the Last Day. Their husbands have the
right to take them back within that time, if they desire to be reconciled.
Women possess rights similar to those held over them to be honoured with
fairness; but men have a degree above them. Allah is Almighty, All-Wise.
(2:228)
It is He Who forms you in the womb however He wills. There is no god
but Him, the Almighty, the All-Wise. (3:6)
Remember when the wife of 'Imran said, 'My Lord, I have pledged to You
what is in my womb, devoting it to Your service. Please accept my prayer.
You are the All-Hearing, the All-Knowing.' (3:35)
They say, 'What is in the wombs of these animals is exclusively for our
men and forbidden for our wives. But if it is stillborn, they can share
in it.' He will repay them for their false depiction. He is All-Wise,
All-Knowing. (6:139)
There are eight in pairs: A pair of sheep and a pair of goats-Say: 'Is
it the two males He has made forbidden, or the two females, or what the
wombs of the two females contain? Tell me with knowledge if you are being
truthful.' (6:143)
And a pair of camels and a pair of cattle-Say: 'Is it the two males He
has made forbidden, or the two females, or what the wombs of the two females
contain? Were you then witnesses when Allah gave you this instruction?'
Who could do greater wrong than someone who invents lies against Allah
thus leading people astray without any knowledge? Allah does not guide
the people of the wrongdoers. (6:144)
Allah knows what every female bears and every shrinking of the womb and
every swelling. Everything has its measure with Him. (13:8)
Allah brought you out of your mothers' wombs knowing nothing at all,
and gave you hearing, sight and hearts so that perhaps you would show
thanks. (16:78)
On the day they see it, every nursing woman will be oblivious of the
baby at her breast, and every pregnant woman will abort the contents of
her womb, and you will think people drunk when they are not drunk; it
is just that the punishment of Allah is so severe. (22:2)
Mankind! If you are in any doubt about the Rising, know that We created
you from dust then from a drop of sperm then from a clot of blood then
from a lump of flesh, formed yet unformed, so We may make things clear
to you. We make whatever We want stay in the womb until a specified time
and then We bring you out as children so that you can reach your full
maturity. Some of you die and some of you revert to the lowest form of
life so that, after having knowledge, they then know nothing at all. And
you see the earth dead and barren; then when We send down water onto it
it quivers and swells and sprouts with luxuriant plants of every kind.
(22:5)
Truly Allah has knowledge of the Hour and sends down abundant rain and
knows what is in the womb. And no self knows what it will earn tomorrow
and no self knows in what land it will die. Allah is All-Knowing, All-Aware.
(31:34)
He created you from a single self, then produced its mate from it, and
sent down livestock to you-eight kinds in pairs. He creates you stage
by stage in your mothers' wombs in a threefold darkness. That is Allah,
your Lord. Sovereignty is His. There is no god but Him. So what has made
you deviate? (39:6)
To whoever avoids the major wrong actions and indecencies-except for
minor lapses-truly your Lord is vast in forgiveness. He has most knowledge
of you when He first produced you from the earth, and when you were embryos
in your mothers' wombs. So do not claim purity for yourselves. He knows
best those who guard against evil. (53:32)
WOMEN
We said, 'Adam, live in the Garden, you and your wife, and eat freely
from it wherever you will. But do not approach this tree and so become
wrongdoers.' (2:35)
Remember when We rescued you from the people of Pharaoh. They were inflicting
an evil punishment on you-slaughtering your sons and letting your women
live. In that there was a terrible trial for you from your Lord. (2:49)
On the night of the fast it is lawful for you to have sexual relations
with your wives. They are clothing for you and you for them. Allah knows
that you have been betraying yourselves and He has turned towards you
and excused you. Now you may have sexual intercourse with them and seek
what Allah has written for you. Eat and drink until you can clearly discern
the white thread from the black thread of the dawn, then fulfil the fast
until the night appears. But do not have sexual intercourse with them
while you are in retreat in the mosques. These are Allah's limits, so
do not go near them. In this way does Allah make His Signs clear to people
so that hopefully they will guard against evil. (2:187)
They will ask you about menstruation. Say, 'It is an impurity, so keep
apart from women during menstruation and do not approach them until they
have purified themselves. But once they have purified themselves, then
go to them in the way that Allah has enjoined on you.' Allah loves those
who turn back from wrongdoing and He loves those who purify themselves.
(2:222)
Your women are fertile fields for you, so come to your fertile fields
however you like. Send good ahead for yourselves and have fear of Allah.
Know that you are going to meet Him. And give good news to the believers.
(2:223)
Those who swear to abstain from sexual relations with their wives can
wait for a period of up to four months. If they then retract their oath,
Allah is Ever-Forgiving, Most Merciful. If they are determined to divorce,
Allah is All-Hearing, All-Knowing. (2:226-227)
Divorced women should wait by themselves for three menstrual cycles;
and it is not lawful for them to conceal what Allah has created in their
wombs if they believe in Allah and the Last Day. Their husbands have the
right to take them back within that time, if they desire to be reconciled.
Women possess rights similar to those held over them to be honoured with
fairness; but men have a degree above them. Allah is Almighty, All-Wise.
(2:228)
Divorce can be pronounced two times; in which case wives may be retained
with correctness and courtesy or released with good will. It is not lawful
for you to keep anything you have given them unless a couple fear that
they will not remain within Allah's limits. If you fear that they will
not remain within Allah's limits, there is nothing wrong in the wife ransoming
herself with some of what she received. These are Allah's limits, so do
not overstep them. Those who overstep Allah's limits are wrongdoers. (2:229)
But if a man divorces his wife a third time, she is not lawful for him
after that until she has married another husband. Then if he divorces
her, there is nothing wrong in the original couple getting back together
provided they think they will remain within Allah's limits. These are
Allah's limits which he has made clear to people who know. (2:230)
When you divorce women and they are near the end of their waiting period,
then either retain them with correctness and courtesy or release them
with correctness and courtesy. Do not retain them by force, thus overstepping
the limits. Anyone who does that has wronged himself. Do not make a mockery
of Allah's Signs. Remember Allah's blessing to you and the Book and Wisdom
He has sent down to you to admonish you. Have fear of Allah and know that
Allah has knowledge of all things. (2:231)
When you divorce women and they are near the end of their waiting period,
do not prevent them from marrying their first husbands if they have mutually
agreed to it with correctness and courtesy. This is an admonition for
those of you who believe in Allah and the Last Day. That is better and
purer for you. Allah knows and you do not know. (2:232)
Mothers should nurse their children for two full years-those who wish
to complete the full term of nursing. It is the duty of the fathers to
feed and clothe them with correctness and courtesy-no self is charged
with more than it can bear. No mother should be put under pressure in
respect of her child nor any father in respect of his child. The same
duty is incumbent on the heir. If the couple both wish weaning to take
place after mutual agreement and consultation, there is nothing wrong
in their doing that. If you wish to find wet-nurses for your children,
there is nothing wrong in your doing that provided you hand over to them
what you have agreed to give with correctness and courtesy. Have fear
of Allah and know that Allah sees what you do. (2:233)
Those of you who die leaving wives behind: they should wait by themselves
for four months and ten nights. When their waiting perio comes to an end,
you are not to blame for anything they do with themselves with correctness
and courtesy. Allah is aware of what you do. (2:234)
Nor is there anything wrong in any allusion to marriage you make to a
woman, nor for any you keep to yourself. Allah knows that you will say
things to them. But do not make secret arrangements with them, rather
only speak with correctness and courtesy. Do not finally decide on the
marriage contract until the prescribed period has come to its end. Know
that Allah knows what is in your selves, so beware of Him! And know that
Allah is Ever-Forgiving, All-Forbearing. (2:235)
There is nothing wrong in your divorcing women before you have touched
them or allotted a dowry to them. But give them a gift-he who is wealthy
according to his means and he who is less well off according to his means-a
gift to be given with correctness and courtesy: a duty for all good-doers.
(2:236)
If you divorce them before you have touched them but have already allotted
them a dowry, they should have half the amount which you allotted, unless
they forgo it or the one in charge of the marriage contract forgoes it.
To forgo it is closer to heedfulness. Do not forget to show generosity
to one another. Allah sees what you do. (2:237)
Those of you who die leaving wives behind should make a bequest to their
wives of maintenance for a year without them having to leave their homes.
But if they do leave you are not to blame for anything they do with themselves
with correctness and courtesy. Allah is Almighty, All-Wise. (2:240)
Divorced women should receive maintenance given with correctness and
courtesy: a duty for all who guard against evil. (2:241)
Remember when the wife of 'Imran said, 'My Lord, I have pledged to You
what is in my womb, devoting it to Your service. Please accept my prayer.
You are the All-Hearing, the All-Knowing.' (3:35)
When she gave birth, she said, 'My Lord! I have given birth to a girl'-and
Allah knew very well what she had given birth to, male and female are
not the same-'and I have named her Maryam and placed her and her children
in Your safekeeping from the accursed Satan.' (3:36)
Her Lord accepted her with approval and made her grow in health and beauty.
And Zakariyya became her guardian. Every time Zakariyya visited her in
the Upper Room, he found food with her. He said, 'Maryam, how did you
come by this?' She said, 'It is from Allah. Allah provides for whoever
He wills without any reckoning.' (3:37)
And when the angels said, 'Maryam, Allah has chosen you and purified
you. He has chosen you over all other women.' (3:42)
This is news from the Unseen which We reveal to you. You were not with
them when they cast their reeds to see which of them would be the guardian
of Maryam. You were not with them when they quarrelled. (3:44)
She (Maryam) said, 'My Lord! How can I have a son when no man has ever
touched me?' He said, 'It will be so.' Allah creates whatever He wills.
When He decides on something, He just says to it, 'Be!' and it is. (3:47)
If anyone argues with you about him after the knowledge that has come
to you, say, 'Come then! Let us summon our sons and your sons, our women
and your women, ourselves and yourselves. Then let us make earnest supplication
and call down the curse of Allah upon the liars.' (3:61)
O mankind! Have fear of your Lord Who created you from a single self
and created its mate from it and then disseminated many men and women
from the two of them. Have fear of Allah in Whose name you make demands
on one another and also in respect of your families. Allah watches over
you continually. (4:1)
If you are afraid of not behaving justly towards orphans, then marry
other permissible women, two, three or four. But if you are afraid of
not treating them equally, then only one, or those you own as slaves.
That makes it more likely that you will not be unfair. (4:3)
Give women their dowry as an outright gift. But if they are happy to
give you some of it, make use of it with pleasure and goodwill. (4:4)
Men receive a share of what their parents and relatives leave and women
receive a share of what their parents and relatives leave, a fixed share,
no matter whether it is a little or a lot. (4:7)
Allah instructs you regarding your children: A male receives the same
as the share of two females. If there are more than two daughters they
receive two-thirds of what you leave. If she is one on her own she receives
a half. Each of your parents receives a sixth of what you leave if you
have children. If you are childless and your heirs are your parents your
mother receives a third. If you have brothers or sisters your mother receives
a sixth, after any bequest you make or any debts. With regard to your
fathers and your sons, you do not know which of them is going to benefit
you more. These are obligatory shares from Allah. Allah is All-Knowing,
All-Wise. (4:11)
You receive half of what your wives leave if they are childless. If they
have children you receive a quarter of what they leave after any bequest
they make or any debts. They receive a quarter of what you leave if you
are childless. If you have children they receive an eighth of what you
leave after any bequest you make or any debts. If a man or woman has no
direct heirs, but has a brother or sister, each of them receives a sixth.
If there are more than that they share in a third after any bequest you
make or any debts, making sure that no one's rights are prejudiced. This
is an instruction from Allah. Allah is All-Knowing, All-Forbearing. (4:12)
If any of your women commit fornication, four of you must be witnesses
against them. If they bear witness, detain them in their homes until death
releases them or Allah ordains another procedure for their case. (4:15)
You who believe! It is not lawful for you to inherit women by force.
Nor may you treat them harshly so that you can make off with part of what
you have given them, unless they commit an act of flagrant indecency.
Live together with them correctly and courteously. If you dislike them,
it may well be that you dislike something in which Allah has placed a
lot of good. (4:19)
If you desire to exchange one wife for another and have given your original
wife a large amount, do not take any of it. Would you take it by means
of slander and outright crime? How could you take it when you have been
intimate with one another and they have made a binding contract with you?
(4:20-21)
Do not marry any women your fathers married-except for what may have
already taken place. That is an indecent act, a loathsome thing and an
evil path. (4:22)
Forbidden for you are: your mothers and your daughters and your sisters,
your maternal aunts and your paternal aunts, your brothers' daughters
and your sisters' daughters, your foster mothers who have suckled you,
your foster sisters by suckling, your wives' mothers, your stepdaughters
who are under your protection: the daughters of your wives whom you have
had sexual relations with (though if you have not had sexual relations
with them there is nothing blameworthy for you in it then), the wives
of your sons whom you have fathered, and marrying two sisters at the same
time-except for what may have already taken place. Allah is Ever-Forgiving,
Most Merciful. And also married women, except for those you have taken
in war as slaves. This is what Allah has prescribed for you. Apart from
that He has made all other women lawful for you provided you seek them
with your wealth in marriage and not in fornication. When you consummate
your marriage with them give them their prescribed dowry. There is nothing
wrong in any further agreement you might come to after the dowry has been
given. Allah is All-Knowing, All-Wise. (4:23-24)
If any of you do not have the means to marry free women who are believers,
you may marry slavegirls who are believers. Allah knows best about your
faith; you are all the same in that respect. Marry them with their owners'
permission and give them their dowries correctly and courteously as married
women, not in fornication or taking them as lovers. When they are married,
if they commit fornication they should receive half the punishment of
free women. This is for those of you who are afraid of committing fornication.
But being patient is better for you. Allah is Ever-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
(4:25)
Do not covet what Allah has given to some of you in preference to others-men
have a portion of what they acquire and women have a portion of what they
acquire; but ask Allah for His bounty. Allah has knowledge of all things.
(4:32)
We have appointed heirs for everything that parents and relatives leave.
If you have a bond with people, give them their share. Allah is a witness
of all things. (4:33)
Men have charge of women because Allah has preferred the one above the
other and because they spend their wealth on them. Right-acting women
are obedient (to Allah), guarding the unseen as Allah has guarded. If
there are women whose disobedience you fear, you may admonish them, refuse
to sleep with them, and then beat them. But if they obey you, do not look
for a way to punish them. Allah is All-High, Most Great. (4:34)
If you fear a breach between a couple, send an arbiter from his people
and an arbiter from her people. If the couple desire to put things right,
Allah will bring about a reconciliation between them. Allah is All-Knowing,
All-Aware. (4:35)
Worship Allah and do not associate anything with Him. Be good to your
parents and relatives and to orphans and the very poor, and to neighbours
who are related to you and neighbours who are not related to you, and
to companions and travellers and your slaves. Allah does not love anyone
vain or boastful. (4:36)
You who believe! Do not approach the prayer when you are drunk, so that
you will know what you are saying, nor in a state of major impurity-unless
you are travelling-until you have washed yourselves completely. If you
are ill or on a journey, or any of you have come from the lavatory or
touched women, and you cannot find any water, then take for yourselves
clean earth, wiping your faces and your hands. Allah is Ever-Pardoning,
Ever-Forgiving. (4:43)
What reason could you have for not fighting in the Way of Allah-for those
men, women and children who are oppressed and say, 'Our Lord, take us
out of this city whose inhabitants are wrongdoers! Give us a protector
from You! Give us a helper from You!'? (4:75)
The angels ask those they take while they are wronging themselves, 'What
were your circumstances?' They reply, 'We were oppressed on earth.' They
say, 'Was Allah's earth not wide enough for you to have migrated elsewhere
in it?' The shelter of such people will be Hell. What an evil destination!
Except for those men, women and children who really are oppressed and
do not have any other possibility and are not guided to any way. (4:97-98)
Anyone, male or female, who does right actions and is a believer, will
enter the Garden. They will not be wronged by so much as the tiniest speck.
(4:124)
They request from you a ruling concerning women. Say, 'Allah gives you
a ruling about them; and also what is recited to you in the Book about
orphan girls to whom you do not give the inheritance they are owed, while
at the same time desiring to marry them; and also about young children
who are denied their rights: that you should act justly with respect to
orphans.' Whatever good you do, Allah knows it. (4:127)
If a woman fears cruelty or aversion on her husband's part, there is
nothing wrong in the couple becoming reconciled. Reconciliation is better.
But people are prone to selfish greed. If you do good and guard against
evil, Allah is aware of what you do. (4:128)
You will not be able to be completely fair between your wives, however
hard you try. But do not be completely partial so as to leave a wife,
as it were, suspended in mid-air. And if you make amends and guard against
evil, Allah is Ever-Forgiving, Most Merciful. (4:129)
If a couple do separate, Allah will enrich each of them from His boundless
wealth. Allah is All-Encompassing, All-Wise. (4:130)
They request from you a ruling. Say: 'Allah gives you a ruling about
people who die without direct heirs: If a man dies childless but has a
sister she receives half of what he leaves, and he is her heir if she
dies childless. If there are two sisters they receive two-thirds of what
he leaves. If there are brothers and sisters the males receive the share
of two females. Allah makes things clear to you so you will not go astray.
Allah has knowledge of all things.' (4:176)
As for thieves, both male and female, cut off their hands in reprisal
for what they have done: an object lesson from Allah. Allah is Almighty,
All-Wise. (5:38)
Yet they make the jinn co-partners with Allah when He created them! And
they attribute sons and daughters to Him without any knowledge. Glory
be to Him! He is far above what they describe! (6:100)
He is the Originator of the heavens and the earth. How could He have
a son when He has no wife? He created all things and He has knowledge
of all things. (6:101)
They say, 'What is in the wombs of these animals is exclusively for our
men and forbidden for our wives. But if it is stillborn, they can share
in it.' He will repay them for their false depiction. He is All-Wise,
All-Knowing. (6:139)
(Lut said to his people,) 'You come with lust to men instead of women.
You are indeed a depraved people.' (7:81)
The ruling circle of Pharaoh's people said, 'Are you going to leave Musa
and his people to cause corruption in the earth and abandon you and your
gods?' He said, 'We will kill their sons and let their women live. We
have absolute power over them!' (7:127)
Remember when We rescued you from Pharaoh's people who were inflicting
an evil punishment on you, killing your sons and letting your women live.
In that there was a terrible trial from your Lord. (7:141)
It is He Who created you from a single self and made from him his spouse
so that he might find repose in her. Then when he covered her she bore
a light load and carried it around. Then when it became heavy they called
on Allah, their Lord, 'If You grant us a healthy child, we will be among
the thankful!' (7:189)
Say: 'If your fathers or your sons or your brothers or your wives or
your tribe, or any wealth you have acquired, or any business you fear
may slump, or any house which pleases you, are dearer to you than Allah
and His Messenger and striving in His Way, then wait until Allah brings
about His command. Allah does not guide people who are deviators.' (9:24)
The men and women of the hypocrites are as bad as one another. They command
what is wrong and forbid what is right and keep their fists tightly closed.
They have forgotten Allah, so He has forgotten them. The hypocrites are
deviators. (9:67)
Allah has promised the men and women of the hypocrites and disbelievers
the Fire of Hell, remaining in it timelessly, for ever. It will suffice
them. Allah has cursed them. They will have everlasting punishment. (9:68)
The men and women of the believers are friends of one another. They command
what is right and forbid what is wrong, and perform prayer and give the
alms, and obey Allah and His Messenger. They are the people on whom Allah
will have mercy. Allah is Almighty, All-Wise. (9:71)
Allah has promised the men and women of the believers Gardens with rivers
flowing under them, remaining in them timelessly, for ever, and fine dwellings
in the Gardens of Eden. And Allah's good pleasure is even greater. That
is the great victory. (9:72)
His (Ibrahim's) wife was standing there and she laughed out loud. So
We gave her the good news of Ishaq, and beyond Ishaq, Ya'qub. She said,
'Woe is me! How can I give birth when I am an old woman and my husband
here is an aged man? This is indeed an astonishing thing!' (11:71-72)
The Egyptian who had bought him (Yusuf) told his wife, 'Look after him
with honour and respect. It's possible he will be of use to us or perhaps
we might adopt him as a son.' And thus We established Yusuf in the land
to teach him the true meaning of events. Allah is in control of His affair.
However, most of mankind do not know. (12:21)
The woman whose house it was solicited him (Yusuf). She barred the doors
and said, 'Come over here!' He said, 'Allah is my refuge! He is My lord
and has been good to me with where I live. Those who do wrong will surely
not succeed.' She wanted him and he would have wanted her, had he not
seen the Clear Proof of his Lord. That happened so We might avert from
him all evil and lust. He was Our chosen servant. They raced to the door.
She tore his shirt at the back. They met her husband by the door. She
said, 'How should a man whose intention was to harm your family be punished
for what he did except with prison or painful punishment?' He said, 'It
was she who tried to seduce me.' A witness from her people then declared,
'If his shirt is torn in front, she speaks the truth and he has clearly
told a shameless lie. If his shirt is torn at the back, then she has lied
and he has clearly told the simple truth.' He saw the shirt torn at the
back and said, 'The source of this is women's deviousness. Without a doubt
your guile is very great. Yusuf, ignore all this, and you, my wife, should
ask forgiveness for your evil act. There is no doubt that you are in the
wrong.' Some city women said, 'The governor's wife solicited her slave.
He's fired her heart with love. We see that she's the one to blame.' But
when she heard of their malicious talk, she sent for them and made a sumptuous
meal and then she gave a knife to each of them. She said (to Yusuf), 'Go
out to them.' When they saw him, they were amazed by him and cut their
hands. They said, 'Allah preserve us! This is no man. What can this be
but a noble angel here!' She said, 'You see! It's him you blamed me for.
I tried seducing him but he refused. If he does not do what I order him,
he will be put in prison and brought low.' (12:23-32)
He (Yusuf) raised his parents up onto the throne. The others fell prostrate
in front of him. He said, 'My father, truly this is now the interpretation
of the dream I had. My Lord has made it all come true; and He was kind
to me by letting me out of prison and brought you from the desert when
Satan had caused dissent between me and my brothers. My Lord is kind to
anyone He wills. He is indeed All-Knowing and All-Wise.' (12:100)
Allah knows what every female bears and every shrinking of the womb and
every swelling. Everything has its measure with Him. (13:8)
Gardens of Eden which they will enter, and all of their parents, wives
and children who were righteous. Angels will enter in to welcome them
from every gate. (13:23)
We sent Messengers before you and gave them wives and children. Nor was
any Messenger able to bring a Sign except by Allah's permission. There
is a prescribed limit to every term. (13:38)
Remember when Musa said to his people, 'Remember Allah's blessing to
you when He rescued you from the people of Pharaoh. They were inflicting
an evil punishment on you, slaughtering your sons and letting your women
live. In that there was a terrible trial from your Lord. (14:6)
He (Lut) said, 'Here are my daughters if you are determined to do something.'
(15:71)
They allot daughters to Allah-glory be to Him!-while they have what they
want! (16:57)
When one of them is given the good news of a baby girl, his face darkens
and he is furious. (16:58)
Allah has given you wives from among yourselves, and given you children
and grandchildren from your wives, and provided good things for you. So
why do they believe in falsehood and reject the blessings of Allah? (16:72)
Allah brought you out of your mothers' wombs knowing nothing at all,
and gave you hearing, sight and hearts so that perhaps you would show
thanks. (16:78)
Anyone who acts rightly, male or female, being a believer, We will give
them a good life and We will recompense them according to the best of
what they did. (16:97)
Your Lord has decreed that you should worship none but Him, and that
you should show kindness to your parents. Whether one or both of them
reach old age with you, do not say 'Ugh!' to them out of irritation and
do not be harsh with them but speak to them with gentleness and generosity.
(17:23)
(Zakariyya said,) 'I fear my relatives when I am gone and my wife is
barren, so give me an heir from You.' (19:5)
And (We gave Yahya) devotion to his parents-he was not insolent or disobedient.
(19:14)
Mention Maryam in the Book, how she withdrew from her people to an eastern
place, and veiled herself from them. Then We sent Our Spirit to her and
it took on for her the form of a handsome, well-built man. She said, 'I
seek refuge from you with the All-Merciful if you guard against evil.'
He said, 'I am only your Lord's messenger so that He can give you a pure
boy.' She said, 'How can I have a boy when no man has touched me and I
am not an unchaste woman?' He said, 'It will be so! Your Lord says, "That
is easy for Me. It is so that We can make him a Sign for mankind and a
mercy from Us." It is a matter already decreed.' So she conceived him
and withdrew with him to a distant place. The pains of labour drove her
to the trunk of a date-palm. She said, 'Oh if only I had died before this
time and was something discarded and forgotten!' (19:16-23)
She (Maryam) brought him to her people, carrying him. They said, 'Maryam!
You have done an unthinkable thing! Sister of Harun, your father was not
an evil man nor was your mother an unchaste woman!' She pointed towards
him. They said, 'How can a baby in the cradle speak?' (19:27-29)
(Allah said to Musa,) 'When your sister went and said, "Shall I direct
you to someone who will take care of him?" that was how We returned you
to your mother so that she might delight her eyes and not be grieved.
You killed a man and We rescued you from trouble and tested you with many
trials. You stayed some years among the people of Madyan. Then you arrived
at the pre-ordained time, Musa!' (20:40)
We said, 'Adam, this is an enemy for you and your wife, so do not let
him expel you from the Garden and thus make you miserable.' (20:117)
So the two of them ate from it and their private parts were disclosed
to them and they started stitching together the leaves of the Garden to
cover themselves. Adam disobeyed his Lord and became misled. (20:121)
And she (Maryam) who protected her chastity. We breathed into her some
of Our Spirit and made her and her son a Sign for all the worlds. (21:91)
And We made the son of Maryam and his mother a Sign and gave them shelter
on a mountainside where there was a meadow and a flowing spring. (23:50)
A woman and a man who commit fornication: flog both of them with one
hundred lashes and do not let compassion for either of them possess you
where Allah's religion is concerned, if you believe in Allah and the Last
Day. A number of believers should witness their punishment. (24:2)
A man who has fornicated may only marry a woman who has fornicated or
a woman of the idolaters. A woman who has fornicated may only marry a
man who has fornicated or a man of the idolaters. Doing such a thing is
forbidden for the believers. (24:3)
But those who make accusations against chaste women and then do not produce
four witnesses: flog them with eighty lashes and never again accept them
as witnesses. Such people are deviators. (24:4)
Those who make an accusation against their wives and have no witnesses
except themselves, such people should testify four times by Allah that
they are telling the truth and a fifth time that Allah's curse will be
upon them if they are lying. And the punishment is removed from her if
she testifies four times by Allah that he is lying and a fifth time that
Allah's anger will be upon her if he is telling the truth. (24:6-9)
Corrupt women are for corrupt men and corrupt men are for corrupt women,
good women are for good men and good men are for good women. The latter
are innocent of what they say. They will have forgiveness and generous
provision. (24:26)
Say to the believing women that they should lower their eyes and guard
their chastity and not display their adornments-except for what normally
shows-and draw their head-coverings across their breasts. They should
only display their adornments to their husbands or their fathers or their
husbands' fathers, or their sons or their husbands' sons or their brothers
or their brothers' sons or their sisters' sons or their women or those
they own as slaves or their male attendants who have no sexual desire
or children who still have no awareness of women's private parts. Nor
should they stamp their feet so that their hidden ornaments are known.
Turn to Allah every one of you, believers, so that hopefully you will
have success. (24:31)
Marry off those among you who are unmarried and those of your slaves
and slavegirls who are righteous. If they are poor, Allah will enrich
them from His bounty. Allah is All-Encompassing, All-Knowing. (24:32)
Those who cannot find the means to marry should be abstinent until Allah
enriches them from His bounty. If any slaves you own want to make a contract
to free themselves, write it for them if you know of good in them and
give them some of the wealth Allah has given you. Do not force your slavegirls
to prostitute themselves if they desire to be virtuous women out of your
desire for the goods of this world. If anyone forces them, then after
they have been forced, Allah is Ever-Forgiving, Most Merciful. (24:33)
As for women who are past child-bearing age and no longer have any hope
of getting married, there is nothing wrong in their removing their outer
clothes, provided they do not flaunt their adornments; but to refrain
from doing so is better for them. Allah is All-Hearing, All-Knowing. (24:60)
(Believers are) those who say, 'Our Lord, give us joy in our wives and
children and make us a good example for those who guard against evil'.
(25:74)
(Lut said to his people,) 'Of all beings, do you lie with males, leaving
the wives Allah has created for you? You are a people who have overstepped
the limits.' (26:165-166)
Therefore We rescued him (Lut) and all his family-except for an old woman
who remained behind. (26:170-171)
She (Queen of Sheba) said, 'Council! Give me your opinion about this
matter. It is not my habit to make a final decision until I have heard
what you have to say.' (27:32)
Then when she came, she was asked, 'Is your throne like this?' She said,
'It is exactly like it.' 'We were given knowledge before her and were
already Muslims, but what she worshipped besides Allah impeded her. She
was from an unbelieving people.' She was told: 'Enter the courtyard,'
but when she saw it she supposed it to be a pool and bared her legs. He
(Sulayman) said, 'It is a courtyard paved with glass.' She said, 'My Lord,
I have wronged myself but I have submitted with Sulayman to the Lord of
all the worlds.' (27:42-44)
(Lut said to his people,) 'Do you come with lust to men instead of women?
You are a people who are deeply ignorant.' (27:55)
So We rescued him (Lut) and his family-except for his wife. We ordained
her to be one of those who stayed behind. (27:57)
We revealed to Musa's mother, 'Suckle him and then when you fear for
him cast him into the sea. Do not fear or grieve; We will return him to
you and make him one of the Messengers.' (28:7)
The wife of Pharaoh said, 'A source of delight for me and for you; do
not kill him. It may well be that he will be of use to us or perhaps we
could adopt him as a son.' They were not aware. Musa's mother felt a great
emptiness in her heart and she almost gave him away; only We fortified
her heart so that she would be one of the believers. She said to his sister,
'Go after him.' And she kept an eye on him from afar and they were not
aware. We first made him refuse all wet-nurses, so she said, 'Shall I
show you to a household who will feed him for you and be good to him?'
That is how We returned him to his mother so that she might delight her
eyes and feel no grief and so that she would know that Allah's promise
is true. But most of them do not know this. (28:9-13)
We have instructed man to honour his parents, but if they endeavour to
make you associate with Me something about which you have no knowledge,
do not obey them. It is to Me you will return and I will inform you about
the things you did. (29:8)
We have instructed man concerning his parents. Bearing him caused his
mother great debility and the period of his weaning was two years: 'Give
thanks to Me and to your parents. I am your final destination. But if
they try to make you associate something with Me about which you have
no knowledge, do not obey them. Keep company with them correctly and courteously
in this world but follow the Way of him who turns to Me. Then you will
return to Me and I will inform you about the things you did.' (31:14-15)
Allah has not allotted to any man two hearts within his breast, nor has
He made those of your wives you equate with your mothers your actual mothers,
nor has He made your adopted sons your actual sons. These are just words
coming out of your mouths. But Allah speaks the truth and He guides to
the Way. (33:4)
The Prophet is closer to the believers than their own selves, and his
wives are their mothers. But blood-relations have closer ties to one another
in the Book of Allah than other believers and the emigrants, except that
you should act in a proper manner towards your close associates. That
is inscribed in the Book. (33:6)
O Prophet, tell your wives: 'If you desire the life of this world and
its finery, come and I will give you all you need and release you with
kindness. But if you desire Allah and His Messenger and the abode of the
hereafter, Allah has prepared an immense reward for those among you who
are good-doers.' (33:28-29)
Wives of the Prophet! If any of you commits an obvious act of indecency
she will receive double the punishment. That is an easy matter for Allah.
But those of you who are obedient to Allah and His Messenger and act rightly
will be given their reward twice over; and We have prepared generous provision
for them. (33:30-31)
Wives of the Prophet! You are not like other women provided you guard
against evil. Do not be too soft-spoken in your speech lest someone with
sickness in his heart becomes desirous. Speak correct and courteous words.
Remain in your houses and do not display your beauty as it was previously
displayed in the Time of Ignorance. Perform prayer and give the alms and
obey Allah and His Messenger. Allah desires to remove all impurity from
you, People of the House, and to purify you completely. And remember the
Signs of Allah and the wise words which are recited in your rooms. Allah
is All-Pervading, All-Aware. (33:32-34)
Men and women who are Muslims, men and women who are believers, men and
women who are obedient, men and women who are truthful, men and women
who are steadfast, men and women who are humble, men and women who give
charity, men and women who fast, men and women who guard their chastity,
men and women who remember Allah much: Allah has prepared forgiveness
for them and an immense reward. (33:35)
When Allah and His Messenger have decided something it is not for any
man or woman of the believers to have a choice about it. Anyone who disobeys
Allah and His Messenger is clearly misguided. (33:36)
When you said to him whom Allah has blessed and you yourself have greatly
favoured, 'Keep your wife to yourself and have fear of Allah,' while concealing
something in yourself which Allah wished to bring to light, you were fearing
people when Allah has more right to your fear. Then when Zayd divorced
her We married her to you so that there should be no restriction for the
believers regarding the wives of their adopted sons when they have divorced
them. Allah's command is always carried out. (33:37)
You who believe! When you marry believing women and then divorce them
before you have touched them, there is no waiting period for you to calculate
for them, so give them a gift and let them go with kindness. (33:49)
O Prophet! We have made lawful for you: your wives to whom you have given
dowries and any slavegirls you own from the booty Allah has allotted you
and the daughters of your paternal uncles and the daughters of your paternal
aunts and the daughters of your maternal uncles and the daughters of your
maternal aunts who have migrated with you and any believing woman who
gives herself to the Prophet if the Prophet desires to marry her: exclusively
for you as opposed to the rest of the believers-We know very well what
We have prescribed for them regarding their wives and any slavegirls they
possess-in order that there be no restriction on you. Allah is Ever-Forgiving,
Most Merciful. (33:50)
You may refrain from any of them you will and keep close to you any of
them you will. And if you desire any you have left alone, there is nothing
wrong in that. This makes it more likely they will be comforted and not
be grieved, and all of them will be content with what you give them. Allah
knows what is in your hearts. Allah is All-Knowing, All-Forbearing. (33:51)
After that no other women are lawful for you nor may you exchange them
for other wives, even though their beauty might be pleasing to you, with
the exception of any you own as slaves. Allah is watchful over all things.
(33:52)
They incur no blame in respect of their fathers or their sons or their
brothers or their brothers' or sisters' sons, or their women or any slaves
they own. Have fear of Allah. Allah is witness of all things. (33:55)
And those who abuse men and women who are believers, when they have not
merited it, bear the weight of slander and clear wrongdoing. (33:58)
O Prophet! Tell your wives and daughters and the women of the believers
to draw their outer garments closely round themselves. This makes it more
likely that they will be recognised and not be harmed. Allah is Ever-Forgiving,
Most Merciful. (33:59)
This was so that Allah might punish the men and women of the hypocrites,
and the men and women of the idolaters, and turn towards the men and women
of the believers. Allah is Ever-Forgiving, Most Merciful. (33:73)
Allah created you from dust and then from a drop of sperm and then made
you into pairs. No female becomes pregnant or gives birth except with
His knowledge. And no living thing lives long or has its life cut short
without that being in a Book. That is easy for Allah. (35:11)
The Companions of the Garden are busy enjoying themselves today, they
and their wives reclining on couches in the shade. (36:55-56)
There will be dark-eyed maidens with them, with eyes reserved for them
alone, just like closely guarded pearls. (37:48-49)
When We rescued him (Lut) and all his family-except an old woman among
those who stayed behind. (37:134-135)
So inquire of them: does your Lord have daughters while they themselves
have sons? (37:149)
Has He chosen daughters over sons? (37:153)
He created you from a single self, then produced its mate from it, and
sent down livestock to you-eight kinds in pairs. He creates you stage
by stage in your mothers' wombs in a threefold darkness. That is Allah,
your Lord. Sovereignty is His. There is no god but Him. So what has made
you deviate? (39:6)
(Angels ask forgiveness for believers,) 'Our Lord, admit them to the
Gardens of Eden You have promised them, and all of their parents, wives
and children who acted rightly. Truly You are the Almighty, the All-Wise.'
(40:8)
When he (Musa) brought them the truth from Us they said, 'Slaughter the
sons of those who believe with him but let their women live.' The stratagems
of the disbelievers are nothing but errors. (40:25)
Has He then taken daughters from what He has created and chosen sons
for you? (43:16)
When any of them is given the good news of the very thing which he himself
has ascribed to the All-Merciful, his face darkens and he is furious.
'What! Someone brought up among pretty trinkets who cannot produce a cogent
argument!' (43:17-18)
We have instructed man to be good to his parents. His mother bore him
with difficulty and with difficulty gave birth to him; and his bearing
and weaning take thirty months. Then when he achieves his full strength
and reaches forty, he says, 'My Lord, keep me thankful for the blessing
You bestowed on me and on my parents, and keep me acting rightly, pleasing
You. And make my descendants righteous. I have repented to You and I am
truly one of the Muslims.' (46:15)
But what of him who says to his parents, 'Fie on you! Do you promise
me that I will be resurrected when generations before me have passed away?'
They both call on Allah for help: 'Woe to you! Believe! Allah's promise
is true.' But he says, 'This is nothing but the myths of previous peoples.'
(46:17)
(It is) so that He may admit the men and women of the believers into
Gardens with rivers flowing under them, remaining in them timelessly,
for ever, and erase their bad actions from them; and in Allah's sight
that is a mighty victory. And so that He might punish the men and women
of the hypocrites and the men and women of the idolaters-those who think
bad thoughts about Allah. They will suffer an evil turn of fate. Allah
is angry with them, and has cursed them and prepared Hell for them. What
an evil destination! (48:5-6)
You who believe! People should not ridicule others who may be better
than themselves; nor should any women ridicule other women who may be
better than themselves. And do not find fault with one another or insult
each other with derogatory nicknames. How evil it is to have a name for
evil conduct after coming to faith! Those people who do not turn from
it are wrongdoers. (49:11)
Mankind! We created you from a male and female, and made you into peoples
and tribes so that you might come to know each other. The noblest among
you in Allah's sight is the one of you who best performs his duty. Allah
is All-Knowing, All-Aware. (49:13)
His (Ibrahim's) wife came up with a shriek and struck her face and said,
'What, and me a barren old woman!' (51:29)
They will recline on couches ranged in rows and We will marry them to
dark-eyed maidens. (52:20)
(Has he not been informed) that He created the two sexes-male and female?
(53:45)
On the Day you see the men and women of the believers, with their light
streaming out in front of them, and to their right: 'Good news for you
today of Gardens with rivers flowing under them, remaining in them timelessly,
for ever. That is the Great Victory.' (57:12)
The men and women who give charity and make a good loan to Allah will
have it increased for them and they will have a generous reward. (57:18)
You who believe! When women who believe come to you as emigrants, submit
them to a test. Allah has best knowledge of their faith. If you know they
are believers, do not return them to the disbelievers. They are not lawful
for the disbelievers nor are the disbelievers lawful for them. Give the
disbelievers whatever dowry they paid. And there is nothing wrong in your
marrying them provided you pay them their due. Do not hold to any marriage
ties with women who disbelieve. Ask for what you paid and let them ask
for what they paid. That is Allah's judgement. Allah will judge between
them. Allah is All-Knowing, All-Wise. (60:10)
If any of your wives rejoin the disbelievers, you should have compensation.
So repay to those whose wives have gone the dowry they paid out. Have
fear of Allah-Him in Whom you believe. (60:11)
O Prophet! When women who believe come to you pledging allegiance to
you on the grounds that they will not associate anything with Allah or
steal or fornicate or kill their children or give a false ascription of
paternity-making up lies about their bodies-or disobey you in respect
of anything right, then accept their pledge and ask forgiveness for them.
Allah is Ever-Forgiving, Most Merciful. (60:12)
O Prophet! When any of you divorce women, divorce them during their period
of purity and calculate their waiting period carefully. And have fear
of Allah, your Lord. Do not evict them from their homes, nor should they
leave, unless they commit an outright indecency. Those are Allah's limits,
and anyone who oversteps Allah's limits has wronged himself. You never
know, it may well be that after that Allah will cause a new situation
to develop. (65:1)
Then when they have reached the end of their waiting period either retain
them with correctness and courtesy or part from them with correctness
and courtesy. Call two upright men from among yourselves as witnesses
and they should carry out the witnessing for Allah. This is admonishment
for all who believe in Allah and the Last Day. Whoever has fear of Allah-He
will give him a way out. (65:2)
In the case of those of your wives who are past the age of menstruation,
if you have any doubt, their waiting period should be three months, and
that also applies to those who have not yet menstruated. The time for
women who are pregnant is when they give birth. Whoever has fear of Allah-He
will make matters easy for him. (65:4)
Let them live where you live, according to your means. Do not put pressure
on them, so as to harass them. If they are pregnant, maintain them until
they give birth. If they are suckling for you, give them their wages and
consult together with correctness and courtesy. But if you make things
difficult for one another, another woman should do the suckling for you.
(65:6)
He who has plenty should spend out from his plenty, but he whose provision
is restricted should spend from what Allah has given him. Allah does not
demand from any self more than He has given it. Allah will appoint after
difficulty, ease. (65:7)
O Prophet! Why do you make forbidden what Allah has made lawful for you,
seeking to please your wives? Allah is Ever-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
(66:1)
The Prophet confided a certain matter to one of his wives, then when
she divulged it Allah disclosed that to him, and he communicated part
of it and withheld part of it. When he told her of it, she said, 'Who
told you of this?' He said, 'The All-Knowing and All-Aware informed me
of it.' (66:3)
If the two of you (Prophet's wives) would only turn to Allah, for your
hearts clearly deviated... But if you support one another against him,
Allah is his Protector and so are Gabriel and every right-acting man of
the believers and, furthermore, the angels too will come to his support.
(66:4)
It may be that if he does divorce you, his Lord will give him in exchange
better wives than you: Muslim women, believing women, obedient women,
penitent women, women who worship, women who fast much-previously married
women as well as virgins. (66:5)
Allah has made an example for those who disbelieve: the wife of Nuh and
the wife of Lut. They were married to two of Our servants who were righteous
but they betrayed them and were not helped at all against Allah. They
were told, 'Enter the Fire along with all who enter it.' (66:10)
Allah has made an example for those who believe: the wife of Pharaoh
when she said, 'My Lord, build a house in the Garden for me in Your presence
and rescue me from Pharaoh and his deeds and rescue me from this wrongdoing
people.' (66:11)
And Maryam, the daughter of 'Imran, who guarded her chastity-We breathed
Our Spirit into her and she confirmed the Words of her Lord and His Book
and was one of the obedient. (66:12)
(Nuh said,) 'My Lord! Forgive me and my parents and all who enter my
house as believers, and all the men and women of the believers. But do
not increase the wrongdoers except in ruin!' (71:28)
And (there are) nubile maidens of similar age (for those who guard against
evil). (78:33)
When the baby girl buried alive is asked. (81:8)
Those who persecute men and women of the believers, and then do not repent,
will have the punishment of Hell, will have the punishment of the Burning.
(85:10)
And (say: 'I seek refuge with the Lord of Daybreak) from the evil of
women who blow on knots.' (113:4) |
