rpy kf;fs; mth;fsJ tho;if KOtJk; jq;fis FiwghLfs; mw;wth;fshf epidj;J nfhs;fpwhh;fs;. mth;fsJ KO Kaw;rpAk; xNu ,yf;if Nehf;fp ,Uf;fpwJ: Fiwfsw;wth;fshf ,Ug;gJld; kw;wth;fSf;F jq;fis Fiwfsw;wth;fshf fhl;LtjhFk;. jd;id Fiwfsw;wtuhf kw;wth;fSf;F fhz;gpg;gtNu mth;fsJ ghh;itapy; rpwe;jtuhthh;.

,Ug;gpDk; ,e;j Fiwfsw;w jd;ik vd;gJ xU fw;gid ,yf;fhFk;. Fh;Md; Nghw;Wk; xU tpRthrpapd; gz;Gfspy; ,ij fhzKbahJ. ,j;jifa Kd;khjphpahd tpRthrpia vq;Fk; fhz KbahJ vd;W ePq;fs; $wyhk;. kdpjd; ,iwtDf;F Kd;dhy; gytPdkhdtdhf cjtpaw;wtdhf ,Uf;fpwhd;. ,jdhy; mtdJ tho;ehs; KOtJk; gpio nra;gtdhf ,Uf;fpwhd;. epr;rakhf mtd; ghtj;ijAk; jtiwAk; tpl;L tpyf Kaw;rpf;fpwhd;. ,Ug;gpDk; ,iwtdplj;jpy; gytPdkhd mbikahf ,Ug;gjhy; mtd; jtW nra;ahjtdhf ,Ug;gjpy; mtd; ntw;wp ngWtjpy;iy.

,iwtDf;F Kd;dhy; kdpjd; ghtk; nra;gtdhf ,Uf;fpwhd; vd;W Fh;Md; $WfpwJ.

kdpjHfis mtHfs; rk;ghjpj;j tpidf;fhf my;yh`; mtHfis (clDf;Fld;) gpbg;gjhf ,Ue;jhy; G+kpapy; capHg; gpuhzpfs; xd;iwANk tpl;L itf;fkhl;lhd;¢ MapDk;> xU Fwpg;gpl;l jtiztiu mtHfisg; (gpbf;fhJ) gpw;gLj;Jfpwhd;¢ mtHfSila jtiz te;Jtpl;lhy; epr;rakhf my;yh`; jd; mbahHfis cw;W Nehf;FgtdhfNt ,Uf;fpd;whd;. (]_uj;J /ghj;jpH: 45)

Fh;Mdpy; $wg;gl;Ls;s ,e;j nja;tPf fl;lisapd; mbg;gilapy; tpRthrpaplk; jtW nra;ahky; ,Ug;gijNah my;yJ ghtk; nra;ahky; ,Ug;gijNah vjph;ghh;f;ftpy;iy. mtd; ,iwtdplj;jpy; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; ghtkd;dpg;G Nfl;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gijNa vjph;ghh;f;g;gLfpwJ.

cz;ikapy; ,e;j gz;Gjhd; tpRthrpiaAk; Vf ,iwtid kWg;gth;fisAk; gphpj;J fhl;LfpwJ. Vf ,iwtid kWg;gth;fs; mth;fsJ ngUk; ghtq;fisAk; jtWfisAk; kiwf;fNt Kw;gLthh;fs;. Mdhy; tpRthrpfs; ,ij nra;tjpy;iy.

mtid nghUj;Jtiuapy; mjw;fhf cs;sj;jhy; tUe;JtJk; gpd;G ,iwtdpd; gf;fk; jpUk;gp mtdJ kd;dpg;ig ngWtJNk Kf;fpakhf Njhd;Wk;.

ghtkd;dpg;G Nfl;gJ tpUk;GtJ tpRthrpia nghUj;jtiuapy; mtuJ ,aw;ifahd Fzq;fspy; xd;W vd;W Fh;Mid $WfpwJ. ,jd; mbg;gilapy; tpRthrpfs; jq;fis ghtq;fspypUe;J Rj;jg;gLj;jg;gl;lth;fshf xUNghJk; fUjkhl;lhh;fs;. ,jw;F khwhf mth;fs; xt;nthU fdKk; ,iwtdJ mUis Nfl;L nfhz;bUg;ghh;fs;. ghtkd;dpg;G Nfl;gJ tpRthrpapd; Kf;fpakhd gz;Gfspy; xd;W vd;W gpd;tUk; Fh;Md; trdk; $WfpwJ.

kd;dpg;Gf;Nfhhp kPz;ltHfs;> tzq;FgtHfs;> Gfo;gtHfs;> Nehd;G Nehw;gtHfs;> U$/ nra;gtHfs;> ]{[_J nra;gtHfs; (njhOgtHfs;)> ed;ik nra;a VTgtHfs;> jPikia tpl;Ltpyf;FgtHfs;. my;yh`;tpd; tuk;Gfisg; Ngzpg; ghJfhg;gtHfs; - ,j;jifa (cz;ik) tpRthrpfSf;F (egpNa!) ePH ed;khuhak; $WtPuhf! ( ]_uj;Jj; jt;gh :112)

tUe;Jjy; kw;Wk; kd;dpg;G Mfpa ,uz;bw;Fk; ,ilapyhd NtWghLfis mwpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

,iwtdplj;jpy; kd;dpg;G Nfl;gJ xU tpRthrpapd; md;whl tzf;fq;fspy; xd;whFk;. mtd; Ntz;Lnkd;W nra;j ghtq;fSf;Fk; jtWjyhf nra;j ghtq;fSf;Fk; mtd; xU ehs; KOtJk; ,iwtdplj;jpy; kd;dpg;G Nfl;fyhk;. NkYk; mtDf;fhf kd;dpg;G Nfl;gNjhL kw;w tpRthrpfSf;Fk; kd;dpg;G Nfl;fyhk; vd;W Fh;Md; $WfpwJ.

kd;dpg;G Nfl;gJ vd;gjw;fhd mugp nrhy; ,];jp/ghh; mjhtJ ,iwtdJ gz;ghd fG+iu Nfl;gjhFk;. fG+h; (f-G+-u) mugp nkhopapy; mjd; nghUs; kiwj;jy; ghJfhj;jy; KOikahf kiwj;jy; Fzkiljy; vd;gjhFk;. MfNt ,iwtdJ kd;dpg;ig Nfl;gjhdJ xUtd; jd;id Rj;jg;gLj;jp ,iwtdJ mUspy; milf;fyk; ngWtJ Nghd;wjhFk;.

'vq;fs; ,iwtNd! vq;fSf;F> vq;fs; ghtq;fis kd;dpg;ghahf! vq;fs; jPikfis vq;fis tpl;Lk; mfw;wp tpLthahf¢ ,d;Dk;> vq;fisr; rhd;NwhHfSld; ifg;gw;Wthahf!". (]_uj;Jy; My ,k;uhd; :193)

vd;gJ tpRthrpfs; gpuhj;jid vd;W Fh;Md; $WfpwJ. ,ij gw;wpa ,iwtdpd; jPh;g;G ,t;thW ,Uf;Fk;.

'epr;rakhf ehd; cq;fSlNdNa ,Uf;fpd;Nwd;¢ ePq;fs; njhOifia epiyepWj;jp> [f;fhj;Jk; nfhLj;J> vd; J}jHfis tpRthrpj;J> mtHfSf;F cjtpAk; Ghpe;J> my;yh`;Tf;fhf mofpa flDk; nfhLg;gPHfshdhy; epr;rakhf ehd; cq;fs; ghtq;fis kd;dpj;J rjh ePuUtpfs; jhohNy Xbf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; Rtdgjpfspy; cq;fis Eioa itg;Ngd;¢ vdNt ,jw;Fg; gpd;dUk;> cq;fspy; vtNuDk; (,k;khHf;fj;ij) epuhfhpg;gpd; epr;rakhf mtH Neuhd topapypUe;J jtwptpl;lhH." ( ]_uj;Jy; khapjh : 12)

NkNy $wg;gl;lthW ,iwtdplj;jpy; xUtd; Ntz;Lnkd;W my;yJ jtWjyhf nra;j ngUk; ghtq;fSf;Fk; mij Nghd;W kw;w tpRthrpfspd; ngUk; ghtq;fSf;Fk; Nrh;j;J kd;dpg;G Nfl;fyhk; vd;W nrhy;fpwJ. ,J jhd; kd;dpg;G Nfl;gjw;Fk; ghtj;jpw;fhf tUe;Jtjw;Fkhd kpf Kf;fpa NtWghLfshfFk;. kd;dpg;G Nflg;J tpRthrpia nghUj;jtiuapy; md;whl tzf;fkhf ,Ug;gjhy; ghtj;jpw;fhf tUe;JtJ vd;gJ xU Fwpg;gpl;l jtW my;yJ ngUk; ghtj;ij epidj;J kPz;Lk; me;j jtiw nra;a khl;Nld; vd;W cWjpahd KbT vLg;gjhFk;.

tUe;JtJ vd;gJ xUth; nra;j ghtj;jpw;fhf tUe;jp ,iwtdplj;jpy; milf;fyk; Ntz;b me;j ngUk; ghtj;ij kPz;Lk; nra;a khl;Nld; vd;W rj;jpak; nra;J ,iwtdpd; topfhl;liyAk; cjtpiaAk; ehLtjhFk;. tUe;Jtjd; cz;ikahd mh;j;jk; vd;dntd;why; jpUe;JtjhFk; . MfNt xU Fwpg;gpl;l ghtj;ij kPz;Lk; nra;a khl;Nld; vd;w cWjp nfhs;tjhFk;. Kdk; tUe;jp ghtkd;dpg;G Nfl;gJ vd;gJ me;j ghtj;ij kPz;Lk; nra;ahky; ,Ug;gjhFk;.

tpRthrpfNs! fyg;gw;w (kdNjhL) my;yh`;tplk; jt;gh nra;J> ghtkd;dpg;Gg; ngWq;fs;¢ cq;fs; ,iwtd; cq;fs; ghtq;fis cq;fis tpl;Lg; Nghf;fp cq;fisr; Rtdr; Nrhiyfspy; gpuNtrpf;fr; nra;thd;. mtw;wpd; fPNo MWfs; (rjh) Xbf; nfhz;Nl ,Uf;Fk; (]_uj;Jj; j`;hPk;: 8)

,Ug;gpDk; tpRthrp xU ghtj;jpw;F xUKiwjhd; tUe;jp ghtkd;dpg;G Nfl;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ ,jd; fUj;jy;y. mtd; xU Kiw kdk; tUe;jp ghtkd;dpg;G Nfl;l gpwF gytPdj;jpd; fhuzkhf me;;j jtiw kPz;Lk; nra;a $Lk;. ,iwtdJ mUSk; ,uf;fKk; FWfpajy;y. ,jdhy; jhd; mtd; kPz;Lk; ,iwtdplk; tUe;jp ghtkd;dpg;G Nfl;gJld; ,iwtdplj;jpy; milf;fyk; Nfl;fyhk;. ,iwtd; mtid tpRthrpj;jth;fSf;F mtdJ vy;iyapy;yh mUis fhl;l jahuhf ,Uf;fpwhd;. ,ij gw;wp Fh;Mdpy; ,t;thW $wg;gl;Ls;sJ:

'vd; mbahHfNs! (cq;fspy;) vtUk; tuk;G kPwp jkf;Fj;jhNk jPq;fpioj;Jf; nfhz;l NghjpYk;> my;yh`;Tila mUspy; mtH ek;gpf;ifapof;f Ntz;lhk; - epr;rakhf my;yh`; ghtq;fs; ahitAk; kd;dpg;ghd; - epr;rakhf mtd; kpf;f kd;dpg;gtd;¢ kpf;ff; fUizAilatd;" (vd;W ehd; $wpaij egpNa!) ePH $WtPuhf. MfNt (kdpjHfNs!) cq;fSf;F Ntjid tUk; Kd;dNu ePq;fs;> cq;fs; ,iwtd; ghy; jpUk;gp> mtDf;Nf Kw;wpYk; topgLq;fs;¢ (Ntjid te;Jtpl;lhy;) gpd;G ePq;fs; cjtp nra;ag;gl khl;BHfs;. ( ]_uj;J[;[{kH: 53-54 )

,iwtd; xU tifahd ghtkd;dpg;ig Vw;W nfhs;tjpy;iy. kdpjid kuzk; njhLk;nghOJ Nfl;fg;gLk; Nghypahd ghtkd;dpg;ig ,iwtd; Vw;W nfhs;tjpy;iy. ,J cz;ikapy; kuz Njtijfis kdpjd; re;jpf;Fk; NeukhFk;. ,ij gw;wp Fh;Md; ,t;thW $WfpwJ:

vtHfs; mwpahikapdhy; jPik nra;Jtpl;L> gpd;dH tpiutpy; kd;dpg;Gj; Njb nfhs;fpwhHfNsh mtHfSf;Fj;jhd; my;yh`;tplj;jpy; kd;dpg;G cz;L. my;yh`; mtHfspd; kd;dpg;ig Vw;Wf;nfhs;fpwhd;. ,d;Dk; my;yh`; ed;fwpe;NjhDk;. Qhdk; cilNahDkhf ,Uf;fpd;whd;. ,d;Dk; vtHfs; jPtpidfisj; (njhlHe;J) nra;J nfhz;NlapUe;J> Kbtpy; mtHfis kuzk; neUq;fpa NghJ> 'epr;rakhf ,g;nghOJ ehd; (ghtq;fSf;fhf tUe;jp) kd;dpg;Gj; NjLfpNwd;" vd;W $Wfpd;whHfNsh> mtHfSf;Fk;> vtH fh/gpHfshfNt khpf;fpwhHfNsh mtHfSf;Fk; ghtkd;dpg;G ,y;iy> ,j;jifNahUf;Fj; Jd;gk; nfhLf;Fk; NtjidiaNa ehk; rpj;jg;gLj;jp itj;Js;Nshk;. ( ]_uj;Jd;dp]h : 17-18 )

mj;jifa filrp re;jh;gj;jpy; Nfl;fg;gLk; ghtkd;dpg;ig gw;wp xU cjhuzk; Fh;Mdpy; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. %rh egpiaAk; mtiu tpRthrpj;jth;fisAk; nfhiy nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;w vz;zj;Jld; Juj;jp te;j gph;mt;d;> ,iwtdJ Vw;gLj;jpa mw;Gjj;jhy; eLf;flypy; rpf;fp %o;Fk; me;j Neuj;jpy; ghtkd;dpg;G Nfl;lhd;.

mtd; %o;f Muk;gpj;jJk; mtd;: ,];uhaPypd; re;jjpapdH ve;j ehad; kPJ <khd; nfhz;Ls;shHfNsh> mtidj; jtpu NtW ,iwtd; ,y;iynad;W ehDk; <khd; nfhs;fpNwd;¢ ,d;Dk; ehd; mtDf;Nf Kw;Wk; topgLgtHfspy; (K];ypk;fspy;) xUtdhf ,Uf;fpd;Nwd; vd;W $wpdhd;. (]_uj;J A+D]; : 90)

Mdhy; ,iwtd; gpd;tUkhW gjpyspj;jhd;.

',e;j Neuj;jpy; jhdh (eP ek;Gfpwha;)? rw;W Kd; tiuapy; jpldhf eP khW nra;J nfhz;bUe;jha;¢ ,d;Dk;> Fog;gk; nra;gtHfspy; xUtdhfTk; ,Ue;jha;. (]_uj;J A+D]; : 91)

kdpjdpd; Kbtpy;yhj kWik tho;tpy; ntw;wp ngw kdpjDf;F ghtkd;dpg;G Njitahf ,Ug;gjhy; xt;nthUtUk; ,jd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij ed;F czh;e;J mtdhy; Kbe;jsT ,e;j tzf;fj;ij rpwg;ghf nra;aNtz;Lk;. xUtd; mjpfkhf ngUk; ghtq;fs; nra;jpUf;fyhk; my;yJ mtdJ ,iwtDf;F vjpuhf nray;gl;bUf;fyhk;. ,Ug;gpDk; ,iwtd; mtdJ mbikfis mtdJ vy;iyapy;yh md;ghYk; mUshYk; #oe;jpUg;gjhy; cz;ikahd ghtkd;dpg;ig Vw;W kWikapy; Kbtpy;yhj Rth;fj;ij nfhLf;fpwhd;.

ek; trdq;fis ek;gpatHfs; ck;kplk; te;jhy;> ']yhKd; miyf;Fk; (cq;fs; kPJ rhe;jpAk; rkhjhdKk; cz;lhtjhf)" vd;W (egpNa!) ePH $Wk;> cq;fs; ,iwtd; fpUig nra;tijj; jd; kPJ flikahf;fpf; nfhz;lhd;¢ cq;fspy; vtNuDk; mwpahikapdhy; xU jPikiar; nra;J tpl;L mjw;Fg; gpd;> ghtj;ij tpl;Lk; jpUk;gp> jpUj;jpf; nfhz;lhy;> epr;rakhf mtd; (my;yh`;) kd;dpg;gtdhfTk;> kpf;f fUizAilatdhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;whd;. ( ]_uj;Jy; md;Mk; : 54)

kdjpy; itj;J nfhs;Sq;fs;: Vf ,iwtDf;Fk; mtdJ JhjUf;Fk; vjpuhf Nghhpl;l Vf ,iwtid ek;ghjth;fSk; eatQ;rfh;fisAk; ,iwtd; kd;dpf;fpwhd;. mth;fs; cz;ikahfNt jpUe;jp tUe;jp ghtkd;dpg;G Nfl;lf Ntz;Lk;.

epr;rakhf ,e;eatQ;rfHfs; eufj;jpd; kpfTk; fPohd mbj; jyj;jpy;jhd; ,Ug;ghHfs;¢ mtHfSf;F cjtpahsuhf vtiuAk; ePH fhz khl;BH. ahH kd;dpg;Gf; Nfl;L rPHjpUe;jp> my;yh`;it (jk; ew;nra;iffs; %yk;) nfl;bahfg; gpbj;J> jq;fSila rd;khHf;fj;ij my;yh`;Tf;fhfj; J}a;ikahf;fpAk; nfhz;lhHfNsh mtHfs; K/kpd;fSld; ,Ug;ghHfs;¢ NkYk; my;yh`; K/kpd;fSf;F kfj;jhd ew;$ypia mspg;ghd;. ( ]_uj;Jd;dp]h : 145-146)

ehk; mUspa njspthd mj;jhl;rpfisAk;> NeHtopiaAk;-mjid ehk; Ntjj;jpy; kdpjHfSf;fhf tpsf;fpa gpd;dUk; - ahH kiwf;fpd;whHfNsh> epr;rakhf mtHfis my;yh`; rgpf;fpwhd;¢ NkYk; mtHfisr; rgpg;g(jw;F chpik cila)tHfSk; rgpf;fpwhHfs;. vtHfs; ghtkd;dpg;Gj; Njb(jq;fisj;) jpUj;jpf; nfhz;L (jhq;fs; kiwj;jtw;iw) njspTgLj;jpf; nfhz;lhHfNsh mtHfisj; jtpu (kw;wtHfs; rhgj;jpw;FhpatHfs;.) mtHfis ehd; kd;dpj;J tpLfpNwd;. ehd; kd;dpg;gtdhfTk; fpUigAilNahdhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;Nwd;. ( ]_uj;Jy; gfuh : 159-160 )

,J ,iwtd; mtdJ mbikfSf;F nfhLf;Fk; ngUk; ghf;fpakhFk;. kdpjd; nra;j ngUk; ghtq;fspd; fhuzkhf ek;gpf;if ,of;fhky; cWjpahd ek;gpf;ifAld; mtdJ ,iwtd; gf;fk; jpUk;g Ntz;Lk;. ,Ug;gpDk; ,e;j tplaj;ij gw;wpa jtwhd fUj;JfshYk; ek;gpf;ifaw;w jd;ikfshYk; kdpjd; ve;j gaDk; mila KbahJ. ,iwtdJ fl;lisfis ed;F mwpe;J nfhz;L Ntz;Lnkd;Nw ghtq;fis nra;J nfhz;L ehd; vd;d nra;jhYk; ,iwtd; vd;id kd;dpj;J tpLthd; vd;W nrhy;tJ mtdJ mwpahikahFk;. mj;jifath;fs; ek;gp;f;if nfhz;l gpwF mij kWg;gij Nghd;wjhFk;. gpd;G mth;fs; nfhz;Ls;s ek;gpf;iff;F vjpuhf nray;gLthh;fs;. jtwhd rpe;jidapy;yhky; Nfl;lfg;gLk; ghtkd;dpg;G kl;LNk mq;fPfhpf;fg;gLk;. Rje;jpukhf ghtk; nra;a ,e;j ghtkd;dpg;ig gad;gLj;Jk; fgl kf;fspd; ghtkd;dpg;G epuhfhpg;gLk;. ,ij gw;wp Fh;Mdpy; ,t;thW $wg;gl;Ls;sJ:

vtH <khd; nfhz;l gpd; epuhfhpj;J NkYk; (me;j) ,iw epuhfhpg;ig mjpfkhf;fpf; nfhz;lhHfNsh epr;rakhf mtHfSila jt;gh - kd;dpg;Gf;Nfhuy; - xg;Gf;nfhs;sg;gl khl;lhJ¢ mtHfs; jhk; Kw;wpYk; top nfl;ltHfs;. (]_uj;Jy; My ,k;uhd;: 90)

xU Fwpg;ig ,q;F njspTgLj;j Ntz;bapUf;fpwJ. mwpahik fhuzkhf my;yJ kwjpapd; fhuzkhf my;yJ jdJ kNdh ,r;iria gpd;gw;Wtjd; fhuzkhf xUtd; ghtq;fs; nra;ayhk;. ,Ug;gpDk; mtd; mtdJ gpiofis czh;e;J cz;ikahfNt ghtkd;dpg;G Nfl;lhy; ,iwtd; kd;dpg;ghd;. mNj Neuk;; ve;j ghtk; nra;jhYk; ehd; ghtq;fis kd;dpg;Ngd; vd;w ,iwtdpd; jPh;g;ig ed;F njhpe;j nfhz;L ghtq;fis nra;Ak; kf;fs; cz;ikapy; Vkhw;Wgth;fs;. mjdhy; jhd; ,iwtd; mth;fsJ ghtq;fis kd;dpf;f khl;lhd;. (,iwtd; ed;F mwpe;jtd;).

cz;ikahfTk; csj;Jha;ikAlDk; Nfl;fg;gLk; ghtkd;dpg;GfSf;F ,iwtdpd; kd;dpg;G ,Uf;fpwJ vd;gij Fwpg;gpl Ntz;Lk;. (MfNt> tpRthrpfNs!) cq;fSila ,iwtdplk; gzpthfTk;> me;juq;fkhfTk; gpuhHj;jid nra;Aq;fs; (]_uj;Jy; m/uhg;:55 ) vd;w Fh;Mdpa trdk; ghtkd;dpg;gpd; NghJ filgpbf;f Ntz;ba xOf;fq;fis Rl;b fhl;LfpwJ. ngUk; jtWfSf;fhf tUe;jp ghtkd;dpg;G Nfl;fg;gLk; NghJ Kf;fpakhf cz;ikahfNt kdk; tUe;jp Nfl;gJ mj;jpatrpakhd gz;ghFk;. midj;J kf;fSk; ,iwtdJ ghijapy; Nghhpl nrd;w Ntisapy; gpd;jq;fpajd; %yk; ngUk; ghtj;ij nra;j %d;W K];ypk;fis nra;j ghtkd;dpg;G rk;ge;jkhf xU cjhuzj;ij Fh;Md; $WfpwJ.

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