ehk; thOk; ,e;j gue;j gpugQ;rk; vt;thW Njhd;wpaJ?

,e;j gpugQ;rj;jpd; mrhjhuz rkepiy> xw;Wik kw;Wk; xOq;Ffs; vt;thW Njhd;wpd?

ehk; tho;tjw;F Vw;w tifapy; ,e;j G+kp mike;jJ vg;gb?

kdpj ,dk; Njhd;wp fhyk; Kjy; Kjy; ,t;thwhd tpdhf;fs; ftdj;ij <h;j;J te;Js;sd. tpQ;Qhdpfs; kw;Wk; jj;JtQhdpfs; mth;fsJ mwpthh;e;j kw;Wk; gFj;jwpT KbTfs; ahTk; gpugQ;rk; KOtJk; xU ty;yikAs;s gilg;ghsdhy; tbtikf;fg;gl;L xOq;FgLj;jg;gl;Ls;sij Vw;W nfhs;fpd;wd.

kWf;f Kbahj ,e;j cz;ikfis vkJ gFj;jwpit nfhz;L tpsq;fp nfhs;syhk;. ,e;j ajhh;jj;ij ,iwtd; mtdJ Gj;jfkhd> 1400 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;dh; kf;fSf;F topfhl;bahf te;j Fh;Mdpy; $Wfpwhd;. Xd;Wkpy;yhj epiyapy; gpugQ;rj;ij> Fwpg;gpl;l xU Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf> kdpj ,dk; caph;tho;tjw;F Vw;w tifapy; xOq;Ffs; kw;Wk; mikg;Gfis Vw;gLj;jpAs;shd;.

,e;j cz;ikia tpsq;fp nfhs;SkhW ,iwtd; miog;G tpLf;fpd;whd;.

cq;fisg; gilj;jy; fbdkh? my;yJ thdj;ij (gilj;jy; fbdkh?) mij mtNd gilj;jhd;. mjd; Kfl;il mtd; caHj;jp mij xOq;F gLj;jpdhd;. mtd;jhd; ,uit ,USilajhf;fpg; gfypd; xspiaAk; ntspahf;fpdhd;. ,jd; gpd;dH> mtNd G+kpia gphpj;jhd;. (]_uj;Je; eh[pMj; 27:30)

Fh;Mdpy; kw;NwhU ,lj;jpy;> gpugQ;rj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; midj;J mrhjhuz rkepiyfs; kw;Wk; mikg;Gfs; midj;Jk; kdpjDf;fhfNt gilf;fg;gl;Ls;sd . ,tw;wpypUe;J kdpjd; ghlk; fw;W nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; ,iwtd; fl;lisapLfpwhd;.

G+kpapy; mtd; gilj;jpUg;gd gy tpjkhd epwq;fisAila (nrb nfhbfs;> gpuhzpfs;> gwitfs;> Nghd;w)itAkhFk;; epr;rakhf ,jpy; (my;yh`;tpd; mUs; nfhilfis ed;wpAld;) epidT $Uk; kf;fSf;F(j; jf;f) mj;jhl;rpAs;sJ. (#uh e`y; : 12)

Fh;Mdpy; kw;nwhU ,lj;jpy; ,t;thW $wg;gl;Ls;sJ:

mtNd ,uitg; gfypy; GFj;Jfpwhd;; gfiy ,utpy; GFj;Jfpwhd;> #hpaidAk; re;jpuidAk; jd; mjpfhuj;jpw;Fs; itj;jpUf;fpd;whd;; ,it midj;Jk; Fwpg;gpl;l fhyj;jpl;lg;gbNa ele;J tUfpd;wd; mtNd cq;fSila ,iwtdhfpa my;yh`;; murhl;rpfnay;yhk; mtDf;FhpaNj> mtidad;wp ePq;fs; vtHfis gpuhHj;jp(j;J mio)f;fpd;wPHfNsh> mtHfSf;F mZtsT mjpfhuKk; ,y;iy. (]_uj;J /ghj;jpH: 13)

Fh;Mdpd; ,e;j cz;ikfis etPd thdpay; tpQ;Qhdj;jpd; Kf;fpakhd ];jhgfh;fs; cWjpg;gLj;jpAs;sdh;. fypypNah> nfg;yh; kw;Wk; epA+l;ld; Nghd;w tpQ;Qhdpfs; gpugQ;rj;jpd; mikg;G> #hpa FLk;gj;jpd; tbtikg;G> mtw;wpd; mrhjhuz rkepiyapy; fhzg;gLk; ngsjPftpay; rl;lq;fs; Nghd;w midj;Jk; ,iwtdhy; gilf;fg;gl;lit vd;gij Muha;r;rpfs; kw;Wk; mtjhdpg;Gfs; %yk; KbntLj;Js;sdh;.

ehj;jpthjk; : 19 k; E}w;whz;bd; ngUk; ngha;;

ehk; Ngrpf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; gilg;gpdq;fs; gw;wpa cz;ikfis xU Fwpg;gpl;l Nfhl;ghL kWf;fpwJ. mJ 'ehj;jpfk;" vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j Nfhl;ghL> Kjypy; gz;ila fpNuf;fh;fshy; cUthf;fg;gl;L> gpd;G fhyj;jpw;F fhyk; kw;iwa fyhr;rhuq;fspy; jiyJ}f;fpaNjhL jdpegh;fshYk; Kd;Ndw;wkile;jJ. mjdbg;gilapy; nghUs; kl;LNk ,Uf;fpwJ vd;Wk; mJ fhyj;jhy; epiyahdJ vd;Wk; thjpLfpwJ. ,e;j mbg;gilapy;> gpugQ;rKk; epue;jukhdJ vd;Wk; mJ gilf;fg;gltpy;iy vd;W thjpLfpwJ. ,e;j 'jw;nrayhdJ vd;w thjk;" kdpj ,dk; vt;thW Njhd;wpaJ vd;w Nfs;tpia vOg;GfpwJ. lhh;tpd; Nfhl;ghL vd;W nghJthf mwpag;gLk; ghpzhk tsh;r;rpf; Nfhl;ghL> ehj;jpf rpe;jidia ntspg;gLj;Jk; kw;nwhU topKiwahFk;.

etPd tpQ;Qhdj;jpd; ];jhgfh;fs; rpyh; ,iwtd; kPJ ek;gpf;if nfhz;bUe;jjhy; gpugQ;rk; ,iwtdhy; gilf;fg;gl;L xOq;FgLj;Jg;gl;lJ vd;gij Vw;W nfhz;lhh;fs;. 19 Ehw;whz;by;> ,jd; jhf;fk; fhuzkhf tpQ;Qhd cyfpd; gz;Gfspy; kpf Kf;fpa khw;wq;fs; Vw;gl;ld. ehj;jpfthjk; etPd tpQ;Qhdj;jpd; epfo;r;rp epuypy; gy FOf;fshy; gyte;jkhf GFj;jg;gl;lJ. Vnddpy; 19k; E}w;whz;bd; murpay; kw;Wk; r%f fhuzpfs; ehj;jpfj;jpw;F Vw;w tifapy; ,Ue;jJ. mjdhy; ,e;j Nfhl;ghL tuNtw;fg;gl;L tpQ;Qhd cyfpy; Ntfkhf gutpaJ.

,d;iwa etPd tpQ;Qhdj;jpd; Ma;Tfs; ehj;jpfthjk; vt;tsT J}uk; gpioahdJ vd;gij kWf;f Kbahj tifapy; tpsf;FfpwJ.

20k; E}w;whz;bd; tpQ;Qhd fz;Lgpbg;Gfs;

gpugQ;rk; rk;ge;jkhd ehj;jpfj;jpd; ,U $w;Wfis Muha;Nthk;.

• gpugQ;rj;jpw;F Muk;gNkh my;yJ KbNth ,y;iy> mJ gilf;fg;glTkpy;iy> vdNt ,J njhd;Wnjhl;Nl ,Ue;JtUfpwJ.
• gpugQ;rj;jpYs;s midj;Jk; jw;nrayhf cUthdNj jtpu jpl;lkpl;L> xU Fwpg;gpl;l Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf gilf;fg;gl;lit my;y.

19 E}w;whz;bd; ehj;jpfh;fs; ,t;tpuz;L $w;WfisAk; kpf fLikahf Mjhpj;J te;jdh;. mth;fs; md;iwa fhyfl;lj;jpypUe;j Kjph;r;rpailahj tiuaWf;fg;gl;l tpQ;Qhd mwptpaypy; jq;fpapUf;f Ntz;bapUe;jJ. 20 E}w;whz;bd; tpQ;Qhd fz;Lgpbg;Gfs; ,it ,uz;ilAk; fLikahf kWj;jd.

Kjypy; gpugQ;rk; epiyahdJ vd;w $w W Gijf;fg;gl;lJ. 1920 Kjy;> ,e;j $w;W cz;ikahf ,Uf;f KbahJ vd;W kWf;ff;$ba rhd;Wfs; mjpfhpj;J nfhz;L nry;fpd;wd. 'ngU ntbg;G" vd;W mwpag;gLk; fw;gidf;F vl;lhj ngUk; ntbg;gpd; fhuzkhf gpugQ;rk; xd;Wkpy;yhj epiyapypUe;J cUthdJ vd;gij tpQ;Qhdpfs; cWjpahd ek;Gfpwhh;fs;. NtW tifapy; nrhy;tjhdhy; gpugQ;rk; cUthdJ> mJ ,iwtdhy; gilf;fg;gl;lJ.

gpugQ;rj;jpYs;s midj;Jk; jw;nrayhf cUthdNj jtpu jpl;lkpl;L gilf;fg;gl;litay;y vd;w ehj;jpfj;jpd; ,uz;lhtJ $w;Wk; 20 E}w;whz;by; jfh;fg;gl;lJ. 1960k; Mz;L Kjy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l Ma;Tfspy; gpugQ;rj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; mrhjhuz rkepiyfs; Fwpg;ghf vkJ cyfk; tho;ifia rhj;jpakhf;Fk; tifapy; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sij $l;bf;fhl;LfpwJ. ,e;j Ma;Tfs; NkYk; Mokhf nrd;wjd; tpisthf> mZtpd; mikg;G> gpugQ;rj;jpd; mbg;gilfs;> kw;Wk; GtpaPh;g;G> kpd;fhe;jj;jpd; %y rf;jpfshd ngsjPftpay;> caphpay; kw;Wk; ,urhadtpaypd; tpjpfs; xt;nthd;Wk; kdpj ,dk; caph;tho;tjw;F Vw;w tifapy; rPuhf ,Ug;gJ fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;j tpaf;fj;jf;f tbtikg;ig tpQ;Qhdpfs; 'md;JNuhgpf; gphpd;]pgs;" vd;W miof;fpwhh;fs;. kdpj tho;ifia rhj;jpakhf;Fk; tifapy; gpugQ;rj;jpYs;s xt;nthd;Wk; ftdkhf xOq;FgLj;jg;gl;Ls;sij ,e;j Nfhl;ghL tpthpf;fpwJ.

RUf;fkhf nrhy;tjhdhy;> ehj;jpfk; vDk; nfhs;if etPd tpQ;Qhdj;jhy; fLikahf kWf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 19k; E}w;whz;by; tpQ;Qhdj;jpy; Mjpf;fk; nrYj;jpa ehj;jpfk;> 20 k; E}w;whz;by; Gidf;fij vd;w epiyf;F tPo;r;rpaile;jJ.

my;yJ> mJ vt;thW epfo;e;jpUf;f $Lk;? ,iwtd $Wfpwhd;

thdj;ijAk;> G+kpiaAk;> ,t;tpuz;bw;FkpilNa cs;stw;iwAk; tPZf;fhf ehk; gilf;ftpy;iy. ,J (tPnzd;gJ) fh/gpHfspd; vz;zkhFk;; fh/gpHfSf;F (euf) neUg;gpd; NfLjhd; cz;L. (]_uj;J ]hj;:27).

gpugQ;rk; tPzhf gilf;fg;gl;lJ vd;W thjpLtJ jtwhFk;. ehj;jpfk; kw;Wk; mij rhh;e;j mikg;Gfs; mjd; Muk;g epiyapNyNa tPo;r;rpaile;jJ.