#lhd GifapypUe;J gilf;fg;gly;

ntg;gkhd thA Kfpy;fspypUe;J el;rj;jpuq;fs; cUthtij ,d;iwa tpQ;Qhdpfshy; mtjhdpf;f KbfpwJ. ntg;gkhd thAf;fspypUe;Nj gpugQ;rk; Njhd;wpaJ. Fh;Mdpy; $wg;gl;Ls;s gpugQ;rj;jpd; Njhw;wk; tpQ;Qhdpfspd; fz;Lgpbg;ig cWjpg;gLj;JfpwJ.

mtd; thdk; Gifahf ,Ue;jNghJ (mijg;) gilf;f ehbdhd; MfNt mtd; mjw;Fk; G+kpf;Fk; 'ePq;fs; tpUg;GldhapDk; my;yJ ntWg;gpUg;gpDk; thUq;fs;" vd;W $wpdhd;. (mjw;F) mitapuz;Lk; 'ehq;fs; tpUg;GlNdNa tUfpd;Nwhk;" vd;W $wpd. (Fh;Md; 41:11.)

NkYs;s trdj;jpy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s 'rkh" vd;w muG nrhy;ypw;F thdk; vd;W nghUs; nra;ag;gl;Ls;s NghjpYk; mJ KO gpugQ;rj;ijAk; Fwpf;fpwJ. mij Nghd;W Gif vd;W nghUs; gLk; 'JfhDd;"; vd;w muG nrhy;> gpugQ;rk; Njhd;w Kd;dh; fhzg;gl;l #lhd thd; Gifia Fwpf;fpwJ. ,ij ,d;iwa tpQ;Qhdpfs; Vw;W nfhs;fpd;wdh;. 5

Fh;MdpYs;s ,r;nrhy; cWjpahditfNshL njhlh;Gila rpwpa Jfs;fis cs;slf;fpa ,e;j Gifia Fwpf;fpwJ. gpugQ;rk; Njhd;Wk; NghJs;s epiyia tpsf;Fk; NghJ Fh;Md; kpfTk; nghUj;jkhd nrhy;iy muG nkhopapypUe;J Njh;e;njLj;J gad;gLj;jpAs;sJ. gpugQ;rk; Gif epiyapypUe;j #lhd thAtpypUe;J jhd; Njhd;wpaJ vd;gij 20k; E}w;whz;bd; tpQ;Qhdpfs; fz;Lgpbj;Js;sdh;.

NkYk; 'Jk;kh" vd;W ,q;F gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s nrhy; 'gpwF" vd;W nkhopngah;f;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mjhtJ 'gpwF mtd; thdk; Gifahf ,Ue;jNghJ (mijg;) gilf;f ehbdhd;";. ,jw;F ',q;F> NkYk;> jpUk;g> kPz;Lk; xUKiw" Nghd;w gy;NtWtpjkhd tpsf;fq;fSk; ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,q;F Jk;kh vd;gJ Neuj;ij Fwpf;ftpy;iy> khwhf mjd; fUj;ij NkYk; tpsf;f gad;gLfpwJ. 6

gpugQ;rk; njhlh;ghf ,j;jifa Fwpg;Gfis jUtJ Fh;Mdpd; mw;Gjq;fshFk;.

thdKk; G+kpAk; gphpf;fg;gly;

thdq;fspd; Njhw;wk; gw;wp kw;WnkhU Fh;Md; trdk; gpd;tUkhW Fwpg;gpLfpd;wJ.

epr;rakhf thdq;fSk;> G+kpAk; (Kjypy;) ,ize;jpUe;jd vd;gijAk;> mt;tpuz;ilAk; ehNk gphpj;Njhk; vd;gijAk;> capUs;s xt;nthU nghUisAk; jz;zPhpypUe;J gilj;Njhk; vd;gijAk; (ek;ik) kWg;gth;fs; rpe;jpf;f Ntz;lhkh? mtHfs; ek;gpf;if nfhs;s Ntz;lhkh? (Fh;Md; 21:30)

,t;trdj;jpy; gad;gLj;jg;glLs;s 'uj;f;" vd;w muG nrhy;ypd; nghUs; ',ize;jpUj;jy;"; vd;gjhFk;. mjhtJ xd;NwhL xd;W fye;jpUj;jy; vd;gjhFk;. ,uz;L ntt;NtW nghUl;fs; xd;whf fye;jpUg;gjhf nghUs; jUk;. ,q;F gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s 'gjfh" vd;w muG nrhy;ypd; nghUs; gphpj;jy; mjhtJ xU nghUis fpopg;gjd; %yk; xd;W cUthjy; my;yJ xd;whf fye;jpUe;j xU nghUspd; mikg;ig rpijj;jy; vd;gjhFk;. kz;zpy; Gijf;fg;gl;l tpij ntbj;J ntspahtij Fwpg;gjw;F ,r;nrhy; cgNahfpf;fg;gLk;.

,t; trdj;ij kPz;Lk; ghh;g;Nghk;. thdKk; G+kpAk; Kjypy; 'uj;f;" vd;w epiy mjhtJ xd;whf ,Ue;jJ> gpd;G mit 'gjfh" epiy> mjhtJ xd;wpypUe;J kw;waJ gphpf;fg;gl;lJ. ehk; ngU ntbg;gpd; Kjy; epiyfis Muha;e;jhy;> gpugQ;rj;jpd; midj;J nghUl;fSk; xU ,lj;jpy; my;yJ xU Gs;spapy; xd;W Nrh;f;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. NtW tifapy; nrhy;tjhdhy;> thdq;fs; kw;Wk; G+kp mlq;fyhf midj;Jk; gilf;fg;gl Kd;dh; xd;whf gpize;J fhzg;gl;ld. gpwF me;j ,lj;jpy; my;yJ me;j Gs;spapy; Vw;gl;l ngUk; ntbg;gpd; fhuzkhf mjd; nghUl;fs; gphpj;jd.

Fu;Md; $Wk; ,f; fUj;Jf;fis etPd tpQ;Qhd cz;ikfNshL xg;gpLk; NghJ mit ,uz;Lk; Kw;wpYkhf cld;gLtij ehk; Gupe;J nfhs;syhk;. ,t; cz;ikfis 1400k; Mz;LfSf;F Kd;dh; $wg;gl;lik cz;ikapy; tpaf;fj;jf;fj;jJ.

thdq;fs; kw;Wk; G+kpf;F ,ilapy; ,Ug;gitfs;

thdq;fs;> G+kp kw;Wk; mjw;F ,ilapy; ,Ug;gitfs; rk;ge;jkhf Fh;Mdpy; gy trdq;fs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd:

thdq;fisAk;> G+kpiaAk;> mtw;Wf;F ,ilNa cs;stw;iwAk; jf;f fhuzj;JldNdNa gilj;Js;Nshk;. (Fh;Md; 15:85)

thdj;ijAk;> G+kpiaAk; mtw;Wf;F ,ilg;gl;ltw;iwAk; tpisahl;lhf ehk; gilf;ftpy;iy. (Fh;Md; 21:16)

Kjypy; #lhd thAf;fs; mjpfsT mlh;jpahf ,Ue;jJ vd;W tpQ;Qhdpfs; $Wfpwhh;fs;. ,itfs; gpd;G rpW gFjpfshf gphpe;J ghy;ntsp kz;lyq;fshfTk; (galaxies)> ,d;W tiu el;rj;jpuq;fshfTk; (stars) Nfhy;fshfTk; (planets) cUthfp nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. NtWtifapy; nrhy;tjhdhy;> G+kpAk; mjid Rw;wpAs;s el;rj;jpuq;fSk; kw;Wk; midj;Jk; xd;whf ,Ue;j thAf;fspypUe;J gphpf;fg;gl;ld. ,jd; rpy gFjpfs; #hpaidAk; Nfhy;fisAk; cUthf;f> ,jd; %yk; gy #hpa FLk;gq;fSk; (Solar Systems)> ghy;ntspkz;lyq;fSk; (galaxies) cUthfpd. ,jw;F Kd;dh; $wpaJ Nghd;W gpugQ;rk; Kjypy; 'uj;f;"; (xd;W Nrh;e;jpUj;jy;>) vd;w epiyapypUe;J 'gjfh" mjhtJ gphpf;fg;gl;lJ. gpugQ;rj;jpd; Njhw;wj;ij gw;wp Fh;Md; $Wk; NghJ tpQ;Qhdk; Vw;W nfhs;sf;$ba tpjj;jpy; kpf nghUj;jkhd nrhy;iy gad;gLj;jpAs;sJ. 7

xt;nthU gphptpd; NghJk;> tpz;zpy; cUthd Gjpatw;wpw;F Gwk;ghf vQ;rpait ntspNa rpW Jfs;fshf fhzg;gLk;. ,j;jifa vQ;rpa Jfs;fis tpQ;Qhdk; “interstellar galactic material" vd;W miof;fpwJ. ,tw;wpy; i`l;Nuh[d; 60% > `Pypak; 38%> Vidaitfs; 2% fhzg;gLfpd;wd. ,it 99% thAf;fisAk; 1% J}RfisAk; nfhz;Ls;sJ. mit 0.0001 ,ypUe;J 0.001 kpy;yp kPl;lh; tiuapyhd tpl;lj;ij nfhz;Ls;sJ. 8

thd; ngsjPftpay; msitfSf;F ,it Njitg;gLtjhy; tpQ;Qhdpfs; ,tw;iw kpf Kf;fpakhditfshf fUJfpwhh;fs;. ,tw;iw J}RfshfNth my;yJ GifahfNth my;yJ thAthfNth fUj KbAk;. ,Ug;gpDk; ,tw;iw xU nghUshf fzf;fpl;lhy; mitfs; ,e;j gpugQ;rj;jpYs;s midj;J ghy;ntspkz;lyq;fisAk; thd;ntspia tplTk; nghpjhf ,Uf;Fk;. ,itfs; 1920 Mz;Lfspy; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;l NghjpYk;> Fh;Md; ,tw;iw 1400 tUlq;fSf;F Kd;dNw 'kh ga;d`Pkh" mjhtJ 'mtw;Wf;F ,ilg;gl;l midj;Jk;"; vd;W mioj;Jtpl;lJ..