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What is a Righteous Person Like?
Holds fast to Allah and is
sincere in his religion to Allah
Allah orders believers to live as those "who hold fast to Allah and
are sincere in their religion to Allah" in the following verse:
Except those who repent and put things right and hold
fast to Allah and dedicate their religion to Allah alone; they are with
the believers. Allah will give the believers an immense reward. (Surat
an-Nisa': 146)
A man is purified if he holds fast to Allah, devotes his life to gain
His consent with the knowledge that there is no other deity than Allah,
and never gives up on his faith in Allah, whatever happens. Allah enjoins
in the Qur'an as follows: "Whoever holds fast
to Allah has been guided to a straight path." (Surah Al 'Imran: 101)
"Being sincere in one's religion to Allah" means seeking to gain Allah's
consent and satisfaction without expecting any other personal advantages
or benefits. Allah also has emphasized the importance of this issue
in another verse, and has revealed that the religion could only be lived
in the following manner:
They were only ordered to worship Allah, making their
religion sincerely His as people of pure natural belief, and to establish
prayers and pay the welfare tax-that is the religion of the correct.
(Surat al-Bayyina: 5)
In his deeds and prayers, a true believer never strives to obtain the
love, satisfaction, appreciation, interest and admiration of any person
other than Allah. Any such longings are an indication that he has failed
to turn to Allah with complete sincerity and purification. In fact,
we frequently encounter people "doing good deeds or establishing prayers
for purposes other than gaining Allah's consent." For instance, there
are people who brag about helping the poor, or aim to acquire respect
or advantages when practicing important religious duties such as the
regular prayers (salat). In the Qur'an, people who establish prayers
or do good to be seen are mentioned as follows:
Have you seen him who denies the religion? He is the
one who harshly rebuffs the orphan and does not urge the feeding of
the poor. So woe to those who pray, and are forgetful of their prayer,
those who show off. (Surat al-Ma'un: 1-6)
You who believe! Do not nullify your charity by demands
for gratitude or insulting words, like him who spends his wealth, showing
off to people and not believe in Allah and the Last Day... (Surat al-Baqara:
264)
Anyone who desires to be seen is indeed looking to gain the assent
of other people, rather than Allah. A true believer should meticulously
avoid aiming to show off while lending a helping hand, assuming a pleasing
attitude, praying or making a sacrifice. The only true aim of one who
sincerely believes in Allah should be to obtain Allah's consent. The
Qur'an also emphasizes how the prophets performed religious rites only
for Allah's consent and never sought personal rewards or advantages.
The following words spoken by the Prophet Hud (as) to his people confirms
this truth:
My people! I do not ask you for any wage for it. My
wage is the responsibility of Him Who brought me into being. So will
you not use your intellect? (Surah Hud: 51)
A believer never attempts to gain the consent of any
being other than Allah. Hence, he knows for certain that Allah possesses
all hearts, and that all people would submit if only He wishes so. Furthermore,
no amount of worldly acclaim, praise or admiration gained in the world
will secure anything in the hereafter. On the Day of Judgment, each
man will stand alone in Allah's presence and be asked to account for
each of his deeds. On that day, faith, piety, sincerity and submission
will play the fundamental role. Likewise, the Prophet Muhammad (saas)
reminded believers of the importance of sincerity, by saying "Allah
accepts those deeds which were performed purely for His sake and which
were meant to seek His pleasure."1
Turns to Allah with Repentance and is Sincere in deed
and intention to Him
Allah informs true believers about genuine faith as follows:
[Adhere to the correct religion], turning in repentance
to Him. Heed Him and establish prayer. Do not be among the idolaters.
(Surat ar-Rum: 31)
Allah calls attention in another verse that the right way to follow
is the way followed by prophets and morally upright people.
... but follow the Way of him who turns to Me. Then
you will return to Me and I will inform you about the things you did.
(Surah Luqman: 15)
Turning to Allah with heartfelt devotion means loving Him so much that
one cannot refrain from faith, devotion and fidelity under any circumstances,
and fears Him with awe. It is to have faith in Him with such reverence
that one anxiously fears Him and ardently avoids losing His consent.
Anyone believing in Allah in such a manner is sure to attain self-purification.
One who believes and is so devoted to Allah performs prayers and other
deeds to earn His consent sincerely. In reward for this, which is the
basis of self-purification, true believers are "those
who have faith and do right actions and humble themselves before their
Lord." (Surah Hud: 23)
Allah instructed true believers to fulfill the orders and acts of worship
prescribed in the Qur'an with total submission, sincerity and hearts
purified for His sake. In a verse, it is related how Allah reminded
Maryam (as) to submit to Him with heartfelt devotion: "O
Maryam, worship your Lord devoutly: Prostrate yourself, and bow down
(in prayer) with those who bow down." (Surah Al 'Imran: 43)
This is also stated by the Prophet (saas), who said:
"Goodness and comfort are for him who worships his
Lord in a perfect manner and serves his Master sincerely."2
Allah also revealed the good news that those obeying Him with heartfelt
devotion and fulfilling His orders with submission will be rewarded
doubly:
But those of you who are obedient to Allah and His
Messenger and act rightly will be given their reward twice over; and
We have prepared generous provision for them. (Surat al-Ahzab: 31)
The characteristics of true believers, as mentioned in the verse below,
are best exemplified in the prophets sent by Allah to warn people: "The
steadfast, the truthful, the obedient, the givers, and those who seek
forgiveness before dawn." (Surah Al 'Imran: 17)
The Qur'an contains many verses that emphasize the fact that prophets
are men who turned to Allah with sincere devotion, His purified servants.
Some examples are as follows:
Ibrahim was a community in himself, exemplary, obedient
to Allah, a man of pure natural belief. He was not one of the idolaters.
(Surat an-Nahl: 120)
And remember Our servants Ibrahim, Ishaq and Ya'qub,
men of true strength and inner sight. We purified their sincerity through
sincere remembrance of the Abode. (Surah Sad: 45-46)
Ibrahim was forbearing, compassionate, penitent. (Surah
Hud: 75)
Mention Musa in the Book. He was truly sincere and
was a Messenger and a Prophet. (Surah Maryam: 51)
And Maryam, the daughter of 'Imran, who guarded her
chastity-We breathed Our Spirit into her and she confirmed the Words
of her Lord and His Book and was one of the obedient. (Surat at-Tahrim:
12)
Believes in Allah by Showing Him a Great Respect
True believers who attained the level of self-purification defined
in the Qur'an believe in Allah "by showing a deep respect." This means
that they comprehend Allah's greatness and power; and thus, feel a deep
love, a pure respect, and an awe-inspired fear towards Him. Those who
devote themselves to Allah with such deep respect and fear never renounce
the chance to gain His consent for the sake of any other worldly benefits
or rewards. Sincerity is to know that no earthly benefits and rewards,
big or small, could ever be more important than gaining Allah's consent
and fulfilling His commands. In the Qur'an, this quality of those who
are righteous is explained as follows: "... They
do not sell Allah's Signs for a paltry price..." (Surah Al 'Imran: 199)
In regards to Allah's orders and prohibitions, no matter what the circumstances
are, the righteous, as defined in the Qur'an, never make compromises
in their fulfilment of the requirements of the Qur'anic verses. The
respectful fear and profound devotion felt deep within one's heart wholly
refrains one from behaving in any way displeasing to Allah; and also
encourages one to be greatly eager and enthusiastic to adopt a wholesome
morality as consented by Allah. In the Qur'an, the respectful fear shown
by sincere believers towards Allah is expressed as follows:
Those who join what Allah has commanded to be joined
and are afraid of their Lord and fear an evil Reckoning. (Surat ar-Ra'd:
21)
In other verses, true believers are described as having their respectful
devotion towards Allah increased when they hear Allah's verses:
Say: "Believe in it or do not believe in it." Certainly,
when it is recited to them, those who were given knowledge before it
fall on their faces in prostration, saying, "Glory be to our Lord! The
promise of our Lord is truly fulfilled!" Weeping, they fall to the ground
in prostration, and it increases them in humility. (Surat al-Isra':
107-109)
The respectful devotion of the Prophet Zakariya (as) and his wife is
described as an example for believers in the Qur'an as follows:
... They outdid one another in good actions, calling
out to Us in yearning and in awe, and humbling themselves to Us. (Surat
al-Anbiya': 90)
Another issue mentioned in the same verse is that the sincere believers
compete with one with another in doing good deeds for Allah's consent.
These people strive continuously-to the limit allowed by their power
and wealth-to succeed in earning Allah's assent, mercy, compassion and
Paradise.
Submits to Allah with Complete Devotion
Allah points out the importance of the quality of submission in believers
in the following verse:
Say, "We believe in Allah and what has been sent down
to us and what was sent down to Ibrahim and Isma'il and Ishaq and Ya'qub
and the Tribes, and what Musa and 'Isa were given, and what all the
prophets were given by their Lord. We do not differentiate between any
of them. We are Muslims submitted to Him." (Surat al-Baqara: 136)
True sincerity entails submission with complete surrender to Allah.
However, this submission should be unconditional. One who consents to
Allah's will, but is only thankful and submissive to Allah under certain
circumstances, could not be regarded as in submission if he becomes
rebellious and disobedient under a different set of circumstances. For
instance, one who is engaged in good business relations, and earns a
sufficient amount of money, could frequently utter that it is Allah
Who permitted his circumstances, wealth and good fortune. However, when
things take a turn for the worse, he suddenly becomes forgetful of his
earlier submissiveness towards Allah. His character changes suddenly,
and he begins to grumble continually that he is a good man, that he
did not deserve what befell him, and that he could not for the life
of him understand why things are not going well. He may even go beyond
the bounds of what is acceptable and start to blame Allah by forgetting
that Fate always works according to the best and most favorable manner.
He may ask himself irreverant questions like "Why have things worked
out this way?" "Why did these things happen to me?"
However, trusting in Allah, regardless of the good or bad that has
happened to us, or the favorable or unfavorable appearances of events,
is in fact that most valued in Allah's presence. Despite the outer appearances,
one should be submissive by knowing that each and everything was created
with goodness and wisdom:
"If you have received a wound, they have already received
a similar wound. We deal out such days to people turn by turn, so that
Allah will know those who believe and can gather martyrs from among
you-Allah does not love wrongdoers." (Surah Al 'Imran: 140)
Hence, all hardships and problems are to test humans. These are caused
as specifically as trials, in order to determine who will stay firm
and aim at self-purification and submission to Allah.
Those who believe sincerely never doubt the ultimate good of things
that happen and always put their trust in Allah in complete submission.
They realize that these are only for trial. Their faith is unconditional.
On the contrary, it is a sound, strong and firm faith that surmounts
all kinds of difficulties one may encounter. They submit themselves
to Allah without seeking a worldly reward. In the Qur'an, this determined
and decisive attitude of true believers for submission is emphasized
as:
When his Lord said to him, "Become a Muslim!" he said,
"I am a Muslim who has submitted to the Lord of all the worlds." (Surat
al-Baqara: 131)
In yet another verse, Allah relates that the noblest religion is the
one adopted by those who surrender themselves to Allah and believe in
Allah alone, and thus underlines the importance of unconditional submission:
Who could have a better religion than someone who submits
himself completely to Allah and is a good-doer, and follows the religion
of Ibrahim, a man of pure natural belief? Allah took Ibrahim as an intimate
friend. (Surat an-Nisa': 125)
The Prophet (saas)had this to say on the same point:
"... The luckiest person who will have my intercession
on the Day of Resurrection will be the one who said, 'None has the right
to be worshipped but Allah,' sincerely from the bottom of his heart."3
Turns Towards Allah not Merely During Troubled Times,
but Every Moment of his Life
During their lifetimes, some people fail to ponder upon Allah, Who
has created them and Who has bestowed worldly blessings upon them. As
things harmoniously unfold in their lives, they tend to completely forget
that they are actually weak creatures in need of Allah's compassion.
Yet, Allah is the only power that can ensure these blessings and make
things right.
However, the fact that these people act so carelessly is not based
on their ignorance, but rather the truth that they are completely ungrateful
and haughty towards Allah. The most telling evidence of this is that
these people unfailingly turn to Allah and ask for His help as soon
as they realize that they are in desperate straits or when facing affliction
or hardship. These people, who previously insisted on denying Allah,
immediately start to pray to Him as "His faithful and devoted servants."
Allah informs us of this truth as follows:
When harm touches people they call on their Lord, repenting
to Him. But then, when He gives them a taste of mercy from Him, a group
of them immediately associate others with their Lord to show ingratitude
for what We have given them. "Enjoy yourselves-you will soon know."
(Surat ar-Rum: 33-34)
As should be apparent from these verses, these people turn their back
on Allah until such time, not because they are unaware of Allah's power
or they fail to understand that they are liable to worship Allah, but
because they grow arrogant. Likewise, they forget how they took shelter
in Allah and sincerely and desperately begged for His assistance, and
return to their denial as soon as Allah removes the hardship and difficulty.
In other words, they act sincerely when faced with problems and insincerely
when the problems disappear. The Qur'an provides the following example
of such people:
It is He Who conveys you on both land and sea so that
when some of you are on a boat, running before a fair wind, rejoicing
at it, and then a violent squall comes upon them and the waves come
at them from every side and they realise there is no way of escape,
they call on Allah, making their religion sincerely His: "If You rescue
us from this, we will truly be among the thankful." But then, when He
does rescue them, they become rebellious in the earth without any right
to do so. Mankind, your rebelliousness is only against yourselves. There
is the enjoyment of the life of this world and then you will return
to Us and We will inform you about what you did. (Surah Yunus: 22-23)
Clearly, these people, who could adopt a more sincere form of behavior
if they so wished, promise that they will surely become true believers
once Allah helps them. However, as soon as they obtain His help, they
turn their face away from Him. Yet, Allah announces that this rebelliousness
will be held against them, and warns them of the grievous doom.
As for the purified ones, who turn to Allah with an open heart, there
is no difference in their behavior whether in times of of hardship or
prosperity. As they are well aware of Allah's absolute power, they always
live with a fear and awe of Him in their hearts. For this reason, they
behave righteously throughout their lives, and serve Allah with a heartfelt
and undivided devotion. Allah declares that people who act sincerely
only when they are faced with hardships, and others who purify themselves
and strive so all their lives, will in no way be equivalent in terms
of the reward awaiting them in the hereafter. While true believers will
be rewarded with Paradise, the rest will be punished with the Fire.
The following verses correspond to this promise:
When harm touches man he calls upon his Lord, repenting
to Him. Then when He grants him a blessing from Him, he forgets what
he was calling for before and ascribes rivals to Allah, so as to misguide
others from His Way. Say: "Enjoy your disbelief for a little while.You
are among the Companions of the Fire." What of him who spends the night
hours in prayer, prostrating and standing up, mindful of the hereafter,
hoping for the mercy of his Lord? Say: "Are they the same-those who
know and those who do not know?" It is only people of intelligence who
pay heed. (Surat az-Zumar: 8-9)
Is Never Reluctant to Serve and to Worship Allah
In the following verse, Allah makes light of those people who claim
to be believers while failing to truly have faith:
Among the people there are some who say, "We believe
in Allah and the Last Day," when they are not believers. They think
they deceive Allah and those who believe. They deceive no one but themselves
but they are not aware of it. (Surat al-Baqara: 8-9)
These are the people who have denial in their hearts, despite being
counted among the true believers, and worshiping with them, and establishing
relationships with them. One of their most defining characteristics,
distinguishing them from those who have true faith in Allah, is that
they are reluctant to serve and worship Him. True believers are sincere
men and women who harbour a heartfelt faith in Allah, who turn to Him
with sincerity and who worship Him with a great love and respect. In
the subsequent verse, Allah describes the reward awaiting such behavior
in the hereafter, and presents the example of the angels as a model
for mankind:
The Messiah would never disdain to be a servant to
Allah nor would the angels near to Him. If any do disdain to worship
Him, and grow arrogant, He will in any case gather them all to Him.
(Surat an-Nisa': 172)
As is announced in this verse, one of the distinguishing signs of sincerity
and righteousness is to never be reluctant in serving and worshipping
Allah. Likewise, the true believers are able to remain eager to worship
Allah under all kinds of circumstances and conditions. For this reason,
they never lose their enthusiasm, even if they are forced to sacrifice
their lives or property, or to confront hardships and afflictions.
The Prophet Muhammad (saas) reminded believers of
the importance of worshipping Allah with steadfastness and sincerity
by saying: "... do good deeds properly, sincerely and moderately, and
worship Allah in the forenoon, and in the afternoon and during a part
of the night, and always adopt a middle, moderate, regular course whereby
you will reach your target (Paradise)."4
The Qur'an features many examples of this superior morality expressing
these sincere efforts made by true believers. For instance, there are
those who repeatedly asked the Prophet (saas) for a mount to go to war
and who failed to take part in it as they could not find one; also mentioned
are those who returned after failing to find anything to spend. Although
these people were certainly aware that they could face serious detriment
in war such as being killed, maimed or injured, they willingly desired
to take part, merely on account of their sincere faith and strong purity
of self. The Qur'an portrays such people as:
Nor is anything held against those who, when they came
to you for you to provide them with mounts and you said, "I cannot find
anything on which to mount you," turned away with their eyes overflowing
with tears, overcome by grief at having nothing to give. (Surat at-Tawba:
92)
The Qur'an also features examples of those who under similar circumstances
again were reluctant to serve and worship Allah, in order to make true
believers realize the difference between such two kinds of people. The
related verse states:
There are only grounds against those who ask you for
permission to stay when they are rich. They were pleased to be among
those who were left behind. Allah has sealed up their hearts so they
do not know. They will make excuses to you when you return to them.
Say: "Do not make excuses, we will not believe you. Allah has already
informed us about you. Allah will see your actions, as will His Messenger.
Then you will be returned to the Knower of the Unseen and the Visible,
and He will inform you regarding what you did." (Surat at-Tawba: 93-94)
Men, who claimed with their tongues that they were worshipping Allah
and that they were obeying the Prophet (saas), asked to be excused from
the war, in complete contradistinction to true believers, even though
they were well-advantaged in terms of property and wealth. These men,
who refrained from participating in war in a time when Muslims were
facing great hardships, showed shameless audacity towards Allah. Nowadays,
the same circumstances could also apply for different cases of affliction
or trouble. It should always be remembered that, in the verses of the
Qur'an, our Lord revealed that the hearts of these people, who prefer
to preserve their worldly goods rather than embarking on a job that
could lead them to gain Allah's consent, and at a time when Muslims
needed their assistance and support, are sealed.
Sincerely Desires to be Purified
One of the most important characteristics of any true and sincere believer
is that he honestly desires and strives to be purified from all kinds
of attitudes and moral defects forbidden in the Qur'an, in order to
attain the level of morality pleasing to Allah. Humans are prone to
make mistakes. Yet, Allah announces in the subsequent verse that He
has inspired the human soul not only with the limits of sin and evil,
but also of ways to avoid them.
And the self and What proportioned it and inspired
it with depravity or with its sense of duty, he who purifies it has succeeded,
he who covers it up has failed. (Surat ash-Shams: 7-10)
Any true believer with the fear of Allah in his heart aims to be purified
from the evil side of his soul. He strives to attain the level of the
sublime morality defined in the Qur'an, by making proper use of his
conscience and intelligence. Any serious effort made by someone, who
sincerely desires to be cleansed, is an indication of his "true faith
and purification."
Only one who has absolute faith in Allah and the hereafter would attempt
to dissipate the evil side of his soul. Otherwise, he would prefer to
deny the existence of his evil side and prevent it from becoming known
to others. He would hope that no one would be aware of it. Though, Allah
has the best knowledge concerning both the inside and the exterior of
everyone. Allah is aware of the most secret of secrets. On the Day of
Judgment, all the deeds done by each person will come to light. The
sincere believers, who are aware of this fact, are recognized by their
struggle against their inner-self (an-nafs). In the Qur'an, this feature
of theirs is defined as follows:
Do not ever stand in it [such a mosque]. A mosque founded
on performing one's duty from the first day has a greater right for
you to stand in it. In it there are men who love to purify themselves.
Allah loves those who purify themselves. (Surat at-Tawba: 108)
Makes a Concerted Effort and "Ever-abiding" Good Works
In the following verse Allah announces that the ever-abiding good works
are better in reward and expectation with Him:
Wealth and sons are the embellishment of the life of
this world. But, in your Lord's sight, right actions which are lasting
bring a better reward and are a better basis for hope. (Surat al-Kahf:
46)
These acts also are important indicators of one's sincerity and purity.
Some people are capable of performing good deeds, not because they are
fearful of Allah, but they would like to gain worldly honor or admiration
in the eyes of people. For instance, one may send his furniture or clothes
to those left homeless and in need as a result of an earthquake. He
may lend a helping-hand to his neighbors, or behave in a kind, compassionate
and considerate manner. He may also be friendly, tender and understanding
towards his employees. He may be respectful and tolerant of his elders.
If necessary, he may be self-sacrificing, taking part in activities
organized by aid institutions. These are certainly good deeds. However,
what is really important is the constancy and patience shown while behaving
in such ethical behavior. Throughout his life, any Muslim who has purified
himself should lend a helping-hand to anyone in need, without regard
for people's opinions of him. These efforts made only to gain Allah's
consent also serve to prove the extent of their sincerity. However,
if the said person fails to lead the remaining part of his life by complying
with the above-mentioned morality, and to behave in a similar self-sacrificing
and devout manner, then the purity he would have achieved while performing
other deeds becomes vulnerable.
Likewise, there may be some people in ignorant societies who are capable
of performing such good deeds even though they do not admit to believing
in Allah. However, they do not perform these acts because of their fear
of Him or in hope of the hereafter. They aim to gain some worldly rewards
and benefits, whether large or small. For instance, they may have helped
the earthquake survivors just to dispose of their unwanted items of
furniture and clothing. Again, the respect he shows towards his elders
may merely be the result of the influence of cultural traditions. Similarly,
he may be treating his employees in a friendly manner in order to win
them over to gain more prestige at work and thus a better income. He
may be contributing his help to aid organizations to gain esteem and
respect in society. In order to be able to assert for certain that these
deeds derive out of the fear of Allah and the superior morality commanded
by Allah, the said person would have to use the same effort in each
and every moment of his life, and to continually behave in compliance
with the Qur'an. The importance of calling on Allah "morning and evening,"
all day, "ever-abidingly" is emphasized as follows:
Restrain yourself patiently with those who call on
their Lord morning and evening, desiring His countenance. Do not turn
your eyes from them, desiring the attractions of this world. And do
not obey someone whose heart We have made neglectful of Our remembrance
and who follows his own whims and desires and whose life has transgressed
all bounds (Surat al-Kahf: 28)
If one sincerely believes in the existence of Allah and of the hereafter,
then he will in no way be capable of acting otherwise. Hence, such a
person knows for certain that he will be accountable for each moment
lived in this world, and will be worthy of eternal life in Paradise
only if he leads a life complying with Allah's consent. Consequently,
he hastens to do good deeds in order to gain Allah's consent with each
of his acts, words and attitudes. By questioning "What more can I do?",
"How should I behave in order to gain Allah's consent and mercy?", "Which
of my manners do I have to correct in order to behave in a more ethical
manner?" he strives hard. Likewise, it was announced in the Qur'an that
the behavior of those striving, as they ought to strive, are worthy
of a great reward. The verses maintain:
As for anyone who desires this fleeting existence,
We hasten in it whatever We will to whoever We want. Then We will consign
him to Hell where he will roast, reviled and driven out. But as for
anyone who desires the hereafter, and strives for it with the striving
it deserves, being a believer, the striving of such people will be gratefully
acknowledged. (Surat al-Isra': 18-19)
Aside from Acts of Worship, Continuously Strives to be
Righteous
Allah highlights in many verses of the Qur'an that divine morality
should be applied to every part of the life of a true believer. One
must live as a Muslim, speak as a Muslim, and think as a Muslim, from
the moment he opens his eyes in the morning to the moment he falls asleep
at night. He should aim for purity and intend to always act sincerely
and honestly towards Allah, and to make the best possible use of his
will and conscience to this end.
However, some people struggle to limit religion to certain specific
rites. They believe that one's spiritual life should be separated from
their worldly one. Somehow, they find this idea logical and even sensible.
They remember Allah and the hereafter only when they practice their
prayers, fast, give alms to the poor, or perform pilgrimage (hajj).
At other times, they become carried away by the confusion and complexity
of the worldly affairs. Because they forget Allah and the reward that
they will receive on the Day of Judgment, they become unconcerned about
gaining Allah's consent and fail to strive to this end.
They do not consider that they are also expected to think religiously
while walking on the street, eating their meals, working in the office,
engaging in sports, conversing with others, pursuing a commercial transaction,
watching television, talking of politics and listening to music, etc.
As they assume that these are merely worldly matters, they tend to believe
that their plans too should therefore be worldly. Yet, one could live
perfectly in compliance with the morality of the Qur'an and attain sincerity
while engaged in these matters. He can show an interest in his duties
and be attentive while conversing with others, having his meals, engaging
in sports, attending his school or work, doing the cleaning, watching
television and listening to music. Yet, he must strive to obtain Allah's
blessing while performing all these activities.
All manners that please Allah are explained clearly and in detail in
many verses of the Qur'an. Many details concerning how to be just and
fair in trading, not resorting to methods to obtain unjust earnings,
to give full measure and full weight etc. are clarified in the Qur'an.
When a person lives with the fear of Allah and acts in light of these
verses, he is doing trade in compliance with Allah's consent and sincerity.
Similarly, refraining from profane talk, not remaining silent while
others disparage the Qur'an, and speaking truthfully and with wisdom
are all components of this sublime morality mentioned in the Qur'an.
Therefore, no one should form the wrong opinion that religion comprises
only certain religious rites and that sincerity can only be attained
by performing these rites. Due to the complexity of our worldly lives,
people are liable to be engaged in many different matters. What is important
is that one should always be with Allah in his heart, seek Allah's consent
in his every action, never sacrifice the morality of the Qur'an, and
guard his purity.
Is Even-tempered, Sincere and Reliable
One who consistently aims to act sincerely will often be found to be
good-natured and genuine. Such a person, who only considers Allah's
consent, and who does not seek any worldly rewards, could never be phoney,
insincere or unnatural. He is well-mannered in behavior, appearance
and speech. As he would not strive to gain influence over people, or
be overly ambitious, he will be likeable, making others feel at ease
with him. As he would aim only to obtain Allah's consent, he will be
well aware that any feigned disposition aimed at gaining influence over
people will damage his integrity. He will be comfortable and at peace
in the knowledge that Allah is his only friend and guardian.
One who firmly guards his purity and sincerity, may hope that Allah
will accept each of his deeds as pious and reward him with a bountiful
recompense, both in this world and in the hereafter.
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